• Photo of Liparis liliifolia (Liparis liliifolias)

Plant Profile: Liparis liliifolia

Taxonomy: Liparis liliifolia

Names

Large Twayblade, Lily Leaved Twayblade, Purple Twayblade

  • Photo of Liparis liliifolia (Liparis liliifolias)

Phonetic Spelling:lip-AR-iss lil-ih-FOH-lee-uh

Genus:Liparis

Species:liliifolia

Family:Orchidaceae

This enduring wildflower, belonging to the orchid family, typically appears in a raceme formation, showcasing between 5 to 30 blossoms. The robust, hairless stem supports flowers that measure 3/4 to 1 inch in diameter, each consisting of three sepals and three petals arranged on a short reproductive column. The two lateral petals, which droop gracefully, are pale purple and exhibit a slender, threadlike shape. The third petal, known as the lip, is the lower petal, also pale purple, adorned with subtle purple veins. These petals may be either flat or slightly curved, and the flowers sprout from a slender reddish stalk.

This wildflower thrives in various habitats, including stream banks, damp forest slopes, open upland woodlands, small clearings among fallen trees, shaded cliffs, and abandoned shrubby fields and meadows within wooded regions. It propagates by dispersing its seeds through the wind.

In terms of its ecological needs, the flower and its seeds depend on the presence of the Rhizoctonia/Tulasnella fungus for survival, which helps them flourish amidst potential threats from insects, diseases, and other plant-related issues.

Liparis liliifolia Feature Summary

Liparis liliifolia Image Gallery

Tags

#perennial
#herb garden
#wildflower garden

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Liparis liliifolia Feature Summary

Flowers
Blooms in the late spring through early summer.
Gold/Yellow
Brown/Copper
Spring
Summer
Leaves
The two shiny smooth oval-shaped basal leaves are slightly succulent.
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
The light green central stem is hairless.
Attributes
Perennial
Whole Plant Traits
Wildflower
Herb
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Mountains
Landscape

Liparis liliifolia Flowers

Liparis liliifolia: Flower Description

Blooms in the late spring through early summer.

Liparis liliifolia: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Brown/Copper
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Liparis liliifolia: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Liparis liliifolia: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Liparis liliifolia Leaves

Liparis liliifolia: Leaf Description

The two shiny smooth oval-shaped basal leaves are slightly succulent.

Liparis liliifolia: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Liparis liliifolia: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Liparis liliifolia: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Liparis liliifolia: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Liparis liliifolia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Liparis liliifolia: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Liparis liliifolia: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Liparis liliifolia: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Liparis liliifolia Stem

Liparis liliifolia: Stem Description

The light green central stem is hairless.

Liparis liliifolia: Stem Color

grass
Green

Liparis liliifolia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Liparis liliifolia Attributes

Liparis liliifolia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Liparis liliifolia Whole Plant Traits

Liparis liliifolia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Liparis liliifolia Cultural Conditions

Liparis liliifolia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Liparis liliifolia: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Liparis liliifolia: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Liparis liliifolia Landscape

Liparis liliifolia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland