• Photo of Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba' (Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba's)

Plant Profile: Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba'

Names

Fruitless Sweetgum, Thornless Sweetgum

  • Photo of Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba' (Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba's)

Phonetic Spelling:lih-kwid-AM-ber sty-ris-IH-floo-uh

Genus:Liquidambar

Species:styraciflua

Family:Hamamelidaceae

In 1997, J.C. Raulston unveiled the Fruitless Sweetgum tree, a variant that rarely produces the spiky, messy "gumball" fruits characteristic of its parent species. This tree exhibits a slower growth rate and features a more open pyramidal form. While its leaves maintain the same five lobes, their tips are rounded instead of pointed. Additionally, it is less resilient compared to some other species.

The Fruitless Sweetgum thrives in full sun to partial shade and is adaptable to various soil types, including sand, loam, clay, and acidic, well-drained soils. It demonstrates moderate tolerance to drought and salt, reaching heights of up to 75 feet with a spread of 40 feet.

In the fall, the leaves transform into a rich purple hue (in USDA hardiness zones 6 and 7) and continue to display this color into early winter (in USDA hardiness zones 8 and 9). This tree is indigenous to the southeastern United States.

It is suitable for use as a tree in parks or campuses, providing shade for large lawns. However, it is advisable to avoid planting it near driveways or sidewalks due to its aggressive root system.

For further details on Liquidambar styraciflua, please refer to additional resources.

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba' Feature Summary

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba' Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#fall color
#large shade tree
#shade tree
#full sun tolerant
#drought tolerant
#purple leaves
#tree
#moist soil
#well-drained soil
#acidic soil tolerant
#fantz
#deciduous tree
#urban conditions tolerant
#sandy soils tolerant
#loamy soils tolerant
#clay soils tolerant
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba' is often confused with:

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba' Feature Summary

Attributes
Southeastern Us
Leaves
4-8 inch wide and long star-shaped leaves are alternate, simple and entire with palmate venation. The 5-lobes are rounded at the tips. Fall color is variable and can be yellow to reds.
Purple/Lavender
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Palmatifid
Entire
Lobed
3-6 inches
3-6 inches
Bark
The gray-brown bark is deeply furrowed
Dark Gray
Dark Brown
Stem
Branches are covered with characteristic corky projections.
Corky Ridges
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Shade Tree
Specimen
Street Tree

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba' Attributes

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Country Or Region Of Origin

Southeastern US

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Distribution

Southeastern Us

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba' Leaves

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Leaf Description

4-8 inch wide and long star-shaped leaves are alternate, simple and entire with palmate venation. The 5-lobes are rounded at the tips. Fall color is variable and can be yellow to reds.

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Leaf Color

spa
Green

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Hairs Present

No
Yes

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba' Bark

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Bark Description

The gray-brown bark is deeply furrowed

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba' Stem

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Stem Description

Branches are covered with characteristic corky projections.

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba' Whole Plant Traits

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba' Cultural Conditions

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba' Landscape

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Liquidambar styraciflua 'Rotundiloba': Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland