Plant Profile: Lonicera hirsuta

Taxonomy: Lonicera hirsuta

Names

Hairy Honeysuckle

  • Photo of Lonicera hirsuta (Lonicera hirsutas)

Phonetic Spelling:

Genus:Lonicera

Species:hirsuta

Family:Caprifoliaceae

Hairy Honeysuckle is a native species typically found in wooded areas and thickets, especially along edges, clearings, and riverbanks. It tends to thrive in sandy or rocky soils and can sometimes be found in swampy regions. This honeysuckle is predominantly found in northern climates, where it prefers cooler temperatures and higher altitudes, particularly on calcareous bedrock with a high pH. It is not invasive and is classified as endangered in both Massachusetts and Pennsylvania.

Lonicera hirsuta Feature Summary

Lonicera hirsuta Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#full sun tolerant
#showy berries
#shrub
#wildlife plant
#shade tolerant
#yellow flowers
#deciduous shrub
#orange flowers
#tubular flowers
#spring flowers
#fall interest
#berries
#small mammals
#moist soil
#bumblebees
#well-drained soil
#climbing vines
#neutral ph
#summer flowers
#thickets
#mountains
#northern climate
#hairy leaves
#alkaline soil tolerant
#native wildflower
#sandy soils tolerant
#rocky soils tolerant
#native
#bird friendly
#dry soils tolerant
#vine
#pollinators
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Lonicera hirsuta is often confused with:

Lonicera hirsuta Feature Summary

Attributes
New England and eastern New York to southern Ontario, Minnesota, and Manitoba
The sweet taste (high sugar content) and relatively low position to the ground attract non-migratory birds and small mammals. They produce fruit late in the season after most migratory birds have left the area. The flowers are of special value to bumblebees.
Perennial
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
The fruit is a round to oval orange-red berry 1/3 to ½ inch long.
Red/Burgundy
Orange
< 1 inch
Flowers
Flower cluster consists of 1 to 5 whorls each, with 6 stalkless flowers which may be yellow, sometimes orange to red and are ½ to 1 inch long. Each flower has a long, slender tube and 2 lips, the upper broad with 4 lobes and the lower narrow and shorter than the tube, both lobes often tightly rolled under. The outer surface is finely glandular-hairy, the inner surface is also hairy.
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
fused petals
< 1 inch
Leaves
The leaf pair below a flower cluster is joined around the stem, forming a disk around the cluster. The pair below it on the stem may also be perfoliate. Although the margins are entire, they can be fringed with hair or cilia. The leaves are dark-green above and lighter beneath and pubescent on both surfaces.
Elliptical
Ovate
Obovate
3-6 inches
Velvety
1-3 inches
Bark
Young twigs are green with short glandular and longer non-glandular hairs. Twigs become gray-brown and hairless the second year. The older bark is thin, gray and peeling.
Light Gray
Green
Light Brown
Stem
Smooth, woody stem with glandular-villous branchlets.
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Native Plant
Vine
Clumping
Climbing
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Mountains
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
2a
2b
3a
3b
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Screen/Privacy
Barrier
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Songbirds
Bees
Small Mammals

Lonicera hirsuta Attributes

Lonicera hirsuta: Country Or Region Of Origin

North America

Lonicera hirsuta: Distribution

New England and eastern New York to southern Ontario, Minnesota, and Manitoba

Lonicera hirsuta: Wildlife Value

The sweet taste (high sugar content) and relatively low position to the ground attract non-migratory birds and small mammals. They produce fruit late in the season after most migratory birds have left the area. The flowers are of special value to bumblebees.

Lonicera hirsuta: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Lonicera hirsuta: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Lonicera hirsuta: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Lonicera hirsuta: Climbing Method

Clinging
Scrambler
Tendrils
Twining

Lonicera hirsuta Fruit

Lonicera hirsuta: Fruit Description

The fruit is a round to oval orange-red berry 1/3 to ½ inch long.

Lonicera hirsuta: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Lonicera hirsuta: Fruit Color

grass
Orange
grass
Red/Burgundy

Lonicera hirsuta: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Lonicera hirsuta: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Lonicera hirsuta: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Lonicera hirsuta Flowers

Lonicera hirsuta: Flower Description

Flower cluster consists of 1 to 5 whorls each, with 6 stalkless flowers which may be yellow, sometimes orange to red and are ½ to 1 inch long. Each flower has a long, slender tube and 2 lips, the upper broad with 4 lobes and the lower narrow and shorter than the tube, both lobes often tightly rolled under. The outer surface is finely glandular-hairy, the inner surface is also hairy.

Lonicera hirsuta: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Orange

Lonicera hirsuta: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Lonicera hirsuta: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Lonicera hirsuta: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Lonicera hirsuta: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Lonicera hirsuta: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Lonicera hirsuta: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Lonicera hirsuta Leaves

Lonicera hirsuta: Leaf Description

The leaf pair below a flower cluster is joined around the stem, forming a disk around the cluster. The pair below it on the stem may also be perfoliate. Although the margins are entire, they can be fringed with hair or cilia. The leaves are dark-green above and lighter beneath and pubescent on both surfaces.

Lonicera hirsuta: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Lonicera hirsuta: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Lonicera hirsuta: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Lonicera hirsuta: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Lonicera hirsuta: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Lonicera hirsuta: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Lonicera hirsuta: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Lonicera hirsuta: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Lonicera hirsuta: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Lonicera hirsuta: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Lonicera hirsuta Bark

Lonicera hirsuta: Bark Description

Young twigs are green with short glandular and longer non-glandular hairs. Twigs become gray-brown and hairless the second year. The older bark is thin, gray and peeling.

Lonicera hirsuta: Bark Color

grass
Green
grass
Light Brown
grass
Light Gray

Lonicera hirsuta: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Lonicera hirsuta Stem

Lonicera hirsuta: Stem Description

Smooth, woody stem with glandular-villous branchlets.

Lonicera hirsuta: Stem Color

grass
Green

Lonicera hirsuta: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Lonicera hirsuta Whole Plant Traits

Lonicera hirsuta: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Lonicera hirsuta: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Lonicera hirsuta: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Lonicera hirsuta: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Lonicera hirsuta: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Lonicera hirsuta Cultural Conditions

Lonicera hirsuta: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Lonicera hirsuta: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Lonicera hirsuta: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Lonicera hirsuta: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Lonicera hirsuta: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Lonicera hirsuta: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
2a
thermostat
2b
thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b

Lonicera hirsuta: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Lonicera hirsuta Landscape

Lonicera hirsuta: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Lonicera hirsuta: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Lonicera hirsuta: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Lonicera hirsuta: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees