Plant Profile: Lonicera periclymenum

Taxonomy: Lonicera periclymenum

Names

Common Honeysuckle, European Honeysuckle, Woodbine

  • Photo of Lonicera periclymenum (Lonicera periclymenums)

Phonetic Spelling:luh-NIS-er-a per-ee-KLY-men-um

Genus:Lonicera

Species:periclymenum

Family:

Lonicera periclymenum, widely recognized as honeysuckle or woodbine, is a deciduous climbing vine belonging to the Caprifoliaceae family. This plant thrives in dappled sunlight and prefers moist, well-drained soils, showing adaptability to both acidic and alkaline pH levels. It naturally grows in wooded areas, hedgerows, scrublands, and other shaded environments, favoring shaded roots while its shoots reach for sunlight. Once it is well-established, honeysuckle demonstrates a good level of drought resistance.

The plant produces fragrant flowers that initially bloom in an ivory hue with a hint of purple, with their scent becoming more pronounced in the evening. Honeysuckle is a fast-growing vine that requires minimal upkeep, making it ideal for cooler climates. Its twining nature allows it to effectively serve as a natural screen, climbing over and around fences. For optimal growth, it should be planted where it can ascend structures like pergolas and building foundations, although it can also be trained to function as ground cover.

Lonicera periclymenum Feature Summary

Lonicera periclymenum Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#deciduous
#full sun tolerant
#fragrant flowers
#shrub
#red berries
#moths
#spring flowers
#slopes
#cottage garden
#playground
#dappled shade
#moist soil
#fast growing
#well-drained soil
#fences
#vines
#twining
#deer resistant
#children's garden
#groundcover
#fall fruits
#acidic soil tolerant
#alkaline soil tolerant
#pollinator plant
#butterfly friendly
#partial shade tolerant
#bee friendly
#pergola
#black walnut toxicity tolerant
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Lonicera periclymenum is often confused with:

Lonicera periclymenum Feature Summary

Attributes
The flowers are antispasmodic, astringent, diuretic, expectorant, and used to reduce fever.
UK, Europe north to Scandinavia, south to N Africa and Greece
North America, primarily in Nova Scotia, Ontario, New England, and the Pacific Northwest.
Pollinated by long-tongued bees, butterflies, and moths.
Perennial
Woody
Seed
Stem Cutting
Layering
Fragrance
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Screening
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
Deep red berries are .25" in diameter and mature in September.
Red/Burgundy
< 1 inch
Flowers
This plant has fragrant flowers that open ivory with a purple tinge. They are found in whorls on spikes, clustered at the end of branches. It blooms in spring and sporadically through the summer.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Gold/Yellow
Cream/Tan
Tubular
Lipped
1-3 inches
Leaves
Dark green leaves with an obvious pale-green/ yellowish-green line (vein) down the middle on top.
Ovate
Obovate
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Thin stems are twining, glabrous and have a brown/purple/red color,
Brown/Copper
Purple/Lavender
Red/Burgundy
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Small groups
Barrier
Drought
Deer
Black Walnut
Recreational Play Area
Woodland
Slope/Bank
Vertical Spaces
Butterflies
Bees
Moths
Hummingbirds

Lonicera periclymenum Attributes

Lonicera periclymenum: Uses (Ethnobotany)

The flowers are antispasmodic, astringent, diuretic, expectorant, and used to reduce fever.

Lonicera periclymenum: Country Or Region Of Origin

UK, Europe north to Scandinavia, south to N Africa and Greece

Lonicera periclymenum: Distribution

North America, primarily in Nova Scotia, Ontario, New England, and the Pacific Northwest.

Lonicera periclymenum: Wildlife Value

Pollinated by long-tongued bees, butterflies, and moths.

Lonicera periclymenum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Lonicera periclymenum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Lonicera periclymenum: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Lonicera periclymenum: Climbing Method

Clinging
Scrambler
Tendrils
Twining

Lonicera periclymenum Fruit

Lonicera periclymenum: Fruit Description

Deep red berries are .25" in diameter and mature in September.

Lonicera periclymenum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Lonicera periclymenum: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Lonicera periclymenum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Lonicera periclymenum: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Lonicera periclymenum: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Lonicera periclymenum Flowers

Lonicera periclymenum: Flower Description

This plant has fragrant flowers that open ivory with a purple tinge. They are found in whorls on spikes, clustered at the end of branches. It blooms in spring and sporadically through the summer.

Lonicera periclymenum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Lonicera periclymenum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Lonicera periclymenum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Lonicera periclymenum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Lonicera periclymenum: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Lonicera periclymenum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Lonicera periclymenum Leaves

Lonicera periclymenum: Leaf Description

Dark green leaves with an obvious pale-green/ yellowish-green line (vein) down the middle on top.

Lonicera periclymenum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Lonicera periclymenum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Lonicera periclymenum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Lonicera periclymenum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Lonicera periclymenum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Lonicera periclymenum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Lonicera periclymenum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Lonicera periclymenum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Lonicera periclymenum: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Lonicera periclymenum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Lonicera periclymenum Stem

Lonicera periclymenum: Stem Description

Thin stems are twining, glabrous and have a brown/purple/red color,

Lonicera periclymenum: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Purple/Lavender
grass
Red/Burgundy

Lonicera periclymenum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Lonicera periclymenum Whole Plant Traits

Lonicera periclymenum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Lonicera periclymenum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Lonicera periclymenum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Lonicera periclymenum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Lonicera periclymenum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Lonicera periclymenum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Lonicera periclymenum Cultural Conditions

Lonicera periclymenum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Lonicera periclymenum: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Lonicera periclymenum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Lonicera periclymenum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Lonicera periclymenum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Lonicera periclymenum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Lonicera periclymenum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Lonicera periclymenum Landscape

Lonicera periclymenum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Lonicera periclymenum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Lonicera periclymenum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Lonicera periclymenum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Lonicera periclymenum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees