• Photo of Lonicera sempervirens (Lonicera sempervirenss)

Plant Profile: Lonicera sempervirens

Taxonomy: Lonicera sempervirens

Names

Coral Honeysuckle, Honeysuckle, Trumpet Honeysuckle, Woodbine

  • Photo of Lonicera sempervirens (Lonicera sempervirenss)

Phonetic Spelling:loh-NISS-er-ah sem-per-VY-renz

Genus:Lonicera

Species:sempervirens

Family:Caprifoliaceae

Lonicera sempervirens, commonly known as Trumpet Honeysuckle, is a robust climbing vine primarily found in the southeastern United States, though it has also established itself in various regions across the eastern U.S.

This plant thrives in average, moderately moist, well-drained soils that are neutral to acidic, preferring full sunlight for optimal growth. While it can tolerate some shade, it produces the best blooms in direct sunlight and flourishes in rich, organic, well-draining soils. Flowering occurs in mid-spring, and the blossoms are typically non-fragrant. Unlike L. japonica, its flowers are always terminal and never appear in axillary positions. Throughout the growing season, the leaves exhibit considerable variation in shape. As a twining vine, it requires a support structure, making it an ideal candidate for trellises, arbors, or fences, although it can also spread out as a ground cover. Since this plant blooms on new growth, it is advisable to limit pruning until after the flowering period.

Using high-nitrogen fertilizers can lead to lush foliage at the cost of flower production. Trumpet Honeysuckle is non-invasive and well-suited for natural, low-maintenance landscapes. In the warmer winter climates of the deep South, it remains evergreen. While it generally faces few pest or disease issues, powdery mildew and leaf spots may arise, especially in hot, humid summers, so it’s wise to keep an eye out for aphids.

**Fire Risk:**
This plant has a high flammability rating and should not be planted within the defensible space around your home. For areas closest to the house, it is recommended to select plants with a low flammability rating.

Lonicera sempervirens Feature Summary

Lonicera sempervirens Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#red
#evergreen
#deciduous
#yellow
#full sun tolerant
#perennial
#wildlife plant
#showy
#salt tolerant
#medicinal
#variegated leaves
#low maintenance
#apvg
#playground
#moist soil
#food source
#highly beneficial coastal plants
#cpp
#fire
#extreme flammability
#NC native
#well-drained soil
#trellises
#deer resistant
#children's garden
#groundcover
#coastal plants
#native vine
#pollinator plant
#wildflower garden
#fantz
#food source summer
#food source fall
#exfoliating bark
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#bird friendly
#food source soft mast fruit
#butterfly friendly
#FACU Piedmont Mountains
#FACU Coastal
#partial shade tolerant
#apvg-vg
#bee friendly
#audubon

Similar Plants

Lonicera sempervirens is often confused with:

Lonicera sempervirens Feature Summary

Attributes
It has been used medicinally (dried and smoked) for asthma. The juice of the plant (leaves ground by chewing) is beneficial in the treatment of bee stings. The leaves have been used as a decoction for coughs and sore throats.
Southeastern United States
Eastern US
Its flowers are attractive to hummingbirds, bees, butterflies and some moth pollinators. The small red berries are eaten by songbirds. The foliage may be eaten by white-tailed deer. It is a nectar source of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds and a larval host for the Spring Azure Butterfly and the Snowberry Clearwing Moth.
Perennial
Woody
Seed
Stem Cutting
Layering
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Wildlife Larval Host
extreme flammability
Fruit
The inedible rounded red berries that form in late summer to early fall and can be ornamentally attractive. The small red berries are attractive to birds and less than an inch in size. Displays from July to September
Red/Burgundy
Black
< 1 inch
Flowers
The Trumpet Honeysuckle has large, non-fragrant, narrow, trumpet-shaped flowers that have rich scarlet to orange-red on the outside and yellowish inside. Flowers have 4 upper lobes and 1 lower lobe. Its flowers appear in late spring from March to July at stem ends in whorled clusters Flowers are 1.5-2" in size.
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Orange
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
fused petals
1-3 inches
Leaves
The Trumpet Honeysuckle has opposite, simple, ovate to oblong-ovate, dark bluish-green leaves (3 inches long, 2 inches across) that are glaucous (of a dull grayish-green or blue color) and pubescent beneath. The leaves have a smooth margin. The leaves immediately below the flowers are joined at the base in a complete ring, fused into an oblong disk and are sessile. Leaf shape is highly variable within a single plant; early season leaves are linear and strap-like whereas later-developing leaves are oblong to elliptic or obovate.
Green
Blue
Ovate
Oblong
1-3 inches
Soft
Leathery
1-3 inches
Bark
Its bark is smooth and green with a slight fuzzyness when young. As the vine ages, the bark turns brown and begins to flake.
Green
Light Brown
Exfoliating
Papery
Stem
Stems are twining, straw colored and are glabrous on new growth.
Brown/Copper
Green
Smooth (glabrous)
Whole Plant Traits
Native Plant
Vine
Wildflower
Ground Cover
Multi-stemmed
Spreading
Creeping
Climbing
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Children's Garden
Native Garden
Border
Specimen
Deer
Salt
Compaction
Black Walnut
Recreational Play Area
Coastal
Vertical Spaces
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Hummingbirds

Lonicera sempervirens Attributes

Lonicera sempervirens: Uses (Ethnobotany)

It has been used medicinally (dried and smoked) for asthma. The juice of the plant (leaves ground by chewing) is beneficial in the treatment of bee stings. The leaves have been used as a decoction for coughs and sore throats.

Lonicera sempervirens: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southeastern United States

Lonicera sempervirens: Distribution

Eastern US

Lonicera sempervirens: Wildlife Value

Its flowers are attractive to hummingbirds, bees, butterflies and some moth pollinators. The small red berries are eaten by songbirds. The foliage may be eaten by white-tailed deer. It is a nectar source of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds and a larval host for the Spring Azure Butterfly and the Snowberry Clearwing Moth.

Lonicera sempervirens: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Lonicera sempervirens: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Lonicera sempervirens: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Lonicera sempervirens: Fire Risk Rating

extreme flammability
high flammability
low flammability
medium flammability

Lonicera sempervirens: Climbing Method

Clinging
Scrambler
Tendrils
Twining

Lonicera sempervirens Fruit

Lonicera sempervirens: Fruit Description

The inedible rounded red berries that form in late summer to early fall and can be ornamentally attractive. The small red berries are attractive to birds and less than an inch in size. Displays from July to September

Lonicera sempervirens: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Lonicera sempervirens: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Red/Burgundy

Lonicera sempervirens: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Lonicera sempervirens: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Lonicera sempervirens: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Lonicera sempervirens: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Lonicera sempervirens Flowers

Lonicera sempervirens: Flower Description

The Trumpet Honeysuckle has large, non-fragrant, narrow, trumpet-shaped flowers that have rich scarlet to orange-red on the outside and yellowish inside. Flowers have 4 upper lobes and 1 lower lobe. Its flowers appear in late spring from March to July at stem ends in whorled clusters Flowers are 1.5-2" in size.

Lonicera sempervirens: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Orange
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Lonicera sempervirens: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Lonicera sempervirens: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Lonicera sempervirens: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Lonicera sempervirens: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Lonicera sempervirens: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Lonicera sempervirens: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Lonicera sempervirens Leaves

Lonicera sempervirens: Leaf Description

The Trumpet Honeysuckle has opposite, simple, ovate to oblong-ovate, dark bluish-green leaves (3 inches long, 2 inches across) that are glaucous (of a dull grayish-green or blue color) and pubescent beneath. The leaves have a smooth margin. The leaves immediately below the flowers are joined at the base in a complete ring, fused into an oblong disk and are sessile. Leaf shape is highly variable within a single plant; early season leaves are linear and strap-like whereas later-developing leaves are oblong to elliptic or obovate.

Lonicera sempervirens: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Lonicera sempervirens: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Green

Lonicera sempervirens: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Lonicera sempervirens: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Lonicera sempervirens: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Lonicera sempervirens: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Lonicera sempervirens: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Lonicera sempervirens: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Lonicera sempervirens: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Lonicera sempervirens: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Lonicera sempervirens Bark

Lonicera sempervirens: Bark Description

Its bark is smooth and green with a slight fuzzyness when young. As the vine ages, the bark turns brown and begins to flake.

Lonicera sempervirens: Bark Color

grass
Green
grass
Light Brown

Lonicera sempervirens: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Lonicera sempervirens Stem

Lonicera sempervirens: Stem Description

Stems are twining, straw colored and are glabrous on new growth.

Lonicera sempervirens: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Lonicera sempervirens: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Lonicera sempervirens: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Lonicera sempervirens Whole Plant Traits

Lonicera sempervirens: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Lonicera sempervirens: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Lonicera sempervirens: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Lonicera sempervirens: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Lonicera sempervirens: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Lonicera sempervirens: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Lonicera sempervirens Cultural Conditions

Lonicera sempervirens: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Lonicera sempervirens: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Lonicera sempervirens: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Lonicera sempervirens: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Lonicera sempervirens: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Lonicera sempervirens: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Lonicera sempervirens: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Lonicera sempervirens Landscape

Lonicera sempervirens: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Lonicera sempervirens: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Lonicera sempervirens: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Lonicera sempervirens: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Lonicera sempervirens: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees