• Photo of Lonicera tatarica (Lonicera tataricas)

Plant Profile: Lonicera tatarica

Taxonomy: Lonicera tatarica

Names

Tatarian Honeysuckle

  • Photo of Lonicera tatarica (Lonicera tataricas)

Phonetic Spelling:luh-NIS-er-a tat-TAR-ee-ka

Genus:Lonicera

Species:tatarica

Family:Caprifoliaceae

Tatarian Honeysuckle, an invasive shrub originally from Asia, poses a significant threat to various ecosystems by encroaching upon open woodlands, thickets, fence lines, and roadsides. Its rapid spread is facilitated by birds and mammals that disperse its seeds, leading to the formation of dense thickets that can severely limit the growth of native plants and reduce biodiversity. Characterized by its tangled, leggy branches and hollow twigs, this shrub is often among the first to leaf out in spring. It is classified as a noxious weed in multiple states.

The flowers emit a sweet scent typical of honeysuckle. While this species thrives in partial sunlight and prefers moist, fertile, loamy soil, it demonstrates remarkable adaptability to a range of soil types and environmental conditions, flourishing in everything from full sun to shade and in moist to dry, gravelly, or sandy soils.

However, there are potential issues associated with Tatarian Honeysuckle, including witches' broom caused by Russian aphids, leaf spot, powdery mildew, and various blights. Additionally, the plant can grow excessively tall for residential landscapes, making it challenging to prune dead branches, and it tends to self-seed aggressively.

Lonicera tatarica Feature Summary

Lonicera tatarica Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#arching
#deciduous
#invasive
#full sun tolerant
#fragrant flowers
#drought tolerant
#red berries
#pink flowers
#partial sun
#moths
#shade tolerant
#weedy
#tubular flowers
#upright form
#hedges
#specialized bees
#moist soil
#bumblebees
#well-drained soil
#multistemmed
#large shrub
#poisonous berries
#thickets
#rich soil
#naturalizes
#self-seeding
#trumpet flowers
#urban conditions tolerant
#sandy soils tolerant
#rocky soils tolerant
#clay soils tolerant
#bird friendly
#partial shade tolerant
#bee friendly
#black walnut toxicity tolerant
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Lonicera tatarica Feature Summary

Attributes
Siberia and central and eastern Asia
throughout US and Canada
The flowers are pollinated by the ruby-throated hummingbird, hummingbird moths (Hemaris spp.), bumblebees, large carpenter bees, mason bees, leaf-cutting bees (Megachile spp.), and green metallic bees (Agapostemon spp., Augochlorella spp., etc.) Berries are eaten by robins, starlings, cedar waxwings, and other birds which help to disperse the seeds. White-tailed deer lightly browse the foliage and eastern cottontail rabbit will eat the fruits.
Perennial
Woody
Seed
Stem Cutting
Layering
Fragrance
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
The abundant paired berries are 0.25 inches, orange to red when ripe and containing numerous seeds. They often persist throughout winter.
Red/Burgundy
< 1 inch
Flowers
Trumpet-shaped flowers are .7 to 1 inch and develop in pairs in the axils of the leaves from May to June. Flowers are deeply 5-lobed, tubular, usually pink to red and rarely white.
Pink
White
4-5 petals/rays
fused petals
Tubular
Trumpet
< 1 inch
Leaves
Bluish-green leaves are 1½-2½" long and ¾-1½" across and the undersides are pale green.
Green
Blue
Ovate
Orbicular
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Bark
The bark of older branches is gray to grayish brown with narrow longitudinal ridges; with age, it becomes shaggy from shredded strips of bark and can often peel in vertical strips.
Dark Gray
Dark Brown
Shredding
Peeling
Poisonous to Humans
Symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pains. No human deaths have been reported from consumption of the berries.
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Poisonous
Weed
Arching
Multi-stemmed
Rounded
Erect
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Hedge
Screen/Privacy
Drought
Deer
Black Walnut
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Vertical Spaces
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Moths
Specialized Bees
Hummingbirds
Poisonous to Humans
Weedy
Invasive Species
Problem for Children
Frequent Disease Problems

Lonicera tatarica Attributes

Lonicera tatarica: Country Or Region Of Origin

Siberia and central and eastern Asia

Lonicera tatarica: Distribution

throughout US and Canada

Lonicera tatarica: Wildlife Value

The flowers are pollinated by the ruby-throated hummingbird, hummingbird moths (Hemaris spp.), bumblebees, large carpenter bees, mason bees, leaf-cutting bees (Megachile spp.), and green metallic bees (Agapostemon spp., Augochlorella spp., etc.) Berries are eaten by robins, starlings, cedar waxwings, and other birds which help to disperse the seeds. White-tailed deer lightly browse the foliage and eastern cottontail rabbit will eat the fruits.

Lonicera tatarica: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Lonicera tatarica: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Lonicera tatarica: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Lonicera tatarica Fruit

Lonicera tatarica: Fruit Description

The abundant paired berries are 0.25 inches, orange to red when ripe and containing numerous seeds. They often persist throughout winter.

Lonicera tatarica: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Lonicera tatarica: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Lonicera tatarica: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Lonicera tatarica: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Lonicera tatarica: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Lonicera tatarica: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Lonicera tatarica Flowers

Lonicera tatarica: Flower Description

Trumpet-shaped flowers are .7 to 1 inch and develop in pairs in the axils of the leaves from May to June. Flowers are deeply 5-lobed, tubular, usually pink to red and rarely white.

Lonicera tatarica: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Lonicera tatarica: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Lonicera tatarica: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Lonicera tatarica: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Lonicera tatarica: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Lonicera tatarica: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Lonicera tatarica: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Lonicera tatarica Leaves

Lonicera tatarica: Leaf Description

Bluish-green leaves are 1½-2½" long and ¾-1½" across and the undersides are pale green.

Lonicera tatarica: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Lonicera tatarica: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Green

Lonicera tatarica: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Insignificant

Lonicera tatarica: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Lonicera tatarica: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Lonicera tatarica: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Lonicera tatarica: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Lonicera tatarica: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Lonicera tatarica: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Lonicera tatarica: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Lonicera tatarica Bark

Lonicera tatarica: Bark Description

The bark of older branches is gray to grayish brown with narrow longitudinal ridges; with age, it becomes shaggy from shredded strips of bark and can often peel in vertical strips.

Lonicera tatarica: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray

Lonicera tatarica: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Lonicera tatarica Poisonous to Humans

Lonicera tatarica: Poison Symptoms

Symptoms include diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pains. No human deaths have been reported from consumption of the berries.

Lonicera tatarica: Poison Toxic Principle

Saponins

Lonicera tatarica: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Lonicera tatarica: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Lonicera tatarica: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Lonicera tatarica Whole Plant Traits

Lonicera tatarica: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Lonicera tatarica: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Lonicera tatarica: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Lonicera tatarica: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Lonicera tatarica: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Lonicera tatarica Cultural Conditions

Lonicera tatarica: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Lonicera tatarica: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Lonicera tatarica: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Lonicera tatarica: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Lonicera tatarica: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Lonicera tatarica: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Lonicera tatarica: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Lonicera tatarica Stem

Lonicera tatarica: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Lonicera tatarica Landscape

Lonicera tatarica: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Lonicera tatarica: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Lonicera tatarica: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Lonicera tatarica: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Lonicera tatarica: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Lonicera tatarica: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy