Plant Profile: Lonicera maackii

Taxonomy: Lonicera maackii

Names

Amur Honeysuckle, Bush Honeysuckle

  • Photo of Lonicera maackii (Lonicera maackiis)

Phonetic Spelling:loh-NIS-er-a MAK-ee-eye

Genus:Lonicera

Species:maackii

Family:Caprifoliaceae

Amur Honeysuckle is a deciduous shrub recognized as an invasive species in the central and eastern regions of the United States. This plant has been observed in various landscapes across North Carolina, including the mountains, piedmont, and coastal plains. Its remarkable adaptability allows it to establish dense thickets that overshadow and outcompete native flora, significantly diminishing biodiversity. The shrub thrives in shaded areas and demonstrates resilience against heat, drought, and harsh winter conditions. Amur Honeysuckle can rapidly grow to heights of up to 15 feet, and when pruned, it often regenerates more robustly and densely from its base. Additionally, it tends to leaf out early in the spring and retains its foliage longer into the fall and early winter, providing it with a competitive edge over native species.

Lonicera maackii Feature Summary

Lonicera maackii Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#arching
#showy flowers
#invasive
#full sun tolerant
#fragrant flowers
#drought tolerant
#white flowers
#red berries
#shade tolerant
#yellow flowers
#weedy
#deciduous shrub
#tubular flowers
#spring flowers
#riparian
#barrier
#erosion control
#well-drained soil
#poisonous berries
#climbing vines
#woody shrub
#deer resistant
#fall fruits
#naturalizes
#cold tolerant
#exfoliating bark
#dry soils tolerant
#rapid
#butterfly friendly
#partial shade tolerant
#songbirds
#black walnut toxicity tolerant
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Lonicera maackii is often confused with:

Lonicera maackii Feature Summary

Attributes
Amur River basin in China and Russia, Japan, Korea
Fruits are enjoyed by birds and aid in the spread of this plant.
Perennial
Woody
Fragrance
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Screening
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
Spherical dark red fruits 1/4" in diameter
Red/Burgundy
Orange
< 1 inch
Flowers
Fragrant blooms appear in erect pairs late April and turn from white to yellow as they get older. 4 fused petals.
White
Gold/Yellow
4-5 petals/rays
fused petals
< 1 inch
Leaves
Opposite leaves dark green on top lighter below with long tapered tipos
Ovate
Lanceolate
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Bark
Deeply fissured and peeling in strips
Light Gray
Light Brown
Fissured
Exfoliating
Shaggy
Stem
The pith of mature stems is hollow and white or tan.
Poisonous to Humans
The berries cause severe diarrhea when eaten.
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Poisonous
Vine
Weed
Arching
Climbing
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
12-24 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Screen/Privacy
Barrier
Drought
Deer
Dry Soil
Erosion
Black Walnut
Heavy Shade
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Songbirds
Hummingbirds
Poisonous to Humans
Weedy
Invasive Species
Problem for Children

Lonicera maackii Attributes

Lonicera maackii: Country Or Region Of Origin

Amur River basin in China and Russia, Japan, Korea

Lonicera maackii: Wildlife Value

Fruits are enjoyed by birds and aid in the spread of this plant.

Lonicera maackii: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Lonicera maackii: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Lonicera maackii: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Lonicera maackii Fruit

Lonicera maackii: Fruit Description

Spherical dark red fruits 1/4" in diameter

Lonicera maackii: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Lonicera maackii: Fruit Color

grass
Orange
grass
Red/Burgundy

Lonicera maackii: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Lonicera maackii: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Lonicera maackii: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Lonicera maackii: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Lonicera maackii Flowers

Lonicera maackii: Flower Description

Fragrant blooms appear in erect pairs late April and turn from white to yellow as they get older. 4 fused petals.

Lonicera maackii: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
White

Lonicera maackii: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Lonicera maackii: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Lonicera maackii: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Lonicera maackii: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Lonicera maackii: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Lonicera maackii: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Lonicera maackii Leaves

Lonicera maackii: Leaf Description

Opposite leaves dark green on top lighter below with long tapered tipos

Lonicera maackii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Lonicera maackii: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Lonicera maackii: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Lonicera maackii: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Lonicera maackii: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Lonicera maackii: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Lonicera maackii: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Lonicera maackii: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Lonicera maackii: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Lonicera maackii Bark

Lonicera maackii: Bark Description

Deeply fissured and peeling in strips

Lonicera maackii: Bark Color

grass
Light Brown
grass
Light Gray

Lonicera maackii: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Lonicera maackii Stem

Lonicera maackii: Stem Description

The pith of mature stems is hollow and white or tan.

Lonicera maackii: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Lonicera maackii Poisonous to Humans

Lonicera maackii: Poison Symptoms

The berries cause severe diarrhea when eaten.

Lonicera maackii: Poison Toxic Principle

Saponins

Lonicera maackii: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Lonicera maackii: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Lonicera maackii: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Lonicera maackii Whole Plant Traits

Lonicera maackii: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Lonicera maackii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Lonicera maackii: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Lonicera maackii: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Lonicera maackii: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Lonicera maackii Cultural Conditions

Lonicera maackii: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Lonicera maackii: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Lonicera maackii: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Lonicera maackii: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Lonicera maackii: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Lonicera maackii: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Lonicera maackii Landscape

Lonicera maackii: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Lonicera maackii: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Lonicera maackii: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Lonicera maackii: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Lonicera maackii: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Lonicera maackii: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy