• Photo of Lunaria annua (Lunaria annuas)

Plant Profile: Lunaria annua

Taxonomy: Lunaria annua

Names

Annual Honesty, Dollar Plant, Honesty, Lunaria, Money Plant, Moneywort, Moonwort, Silver Dollar

  • Photo of Lunaria annua (Lunaria annuas)

Phonetic Spelling:loo-NAIR-ee-uh AN-yoo-uh

Genus:Lunaria

Species:annua

Family:Brassicaceae

Silver Dollar is a biennial herb belonging to the mustard family, reaching heights of up to 3 feet while being more vertical than wide. Its most prized characteristic is the striking flat, papery fruits that develop. The plant produces flowers from late spring to summer, with the fruits emerging in midsummer. Notably, it flowers in its second year after being grown from seed. The name Lunaria is derived from the Latin word "luna," meaning moon, which alludes to the fruit's shape. This plant is commonly utilized in dried floral arrangements. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soil. Once established in a garden, it can become persistent, often exhibiting weedy tendencies.

In terms of pests and diseases, Silver Dollar faces no significant issues.

Quick Identification Tips: It is noted to be invasive in certain regions of the country.

Lunaria annua Feature Summary

Lunaria annua Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#showy flowers
#full sun tolerant
#biennial
#white flowers
#purple flowers
#pink flowers
#weedy
#shade garden
#spring flowers
#showy fruits
#well-drained soil
#self-seeding
#cutting garden
#fantz
#dried arrangements
#dried fruits
#partial shade tolerant
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Lunaria annua Feature Summary

Fruit
Paper-thin, flat, orbicular, flat silicle, silver dollar sized fruits that become translucent with age and resemble a full moon, hence one of the common names. Septums are pearly white in color.
Showy
Good Cut
Good Dried
Flowers
2-6 inch terminal racemes of pink, white, or purple 1/2 inch deeply clawed flowers with branching veins. Bloom time is late spring to summer and they have a pleasant fragrance.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are alternate, simple, broad-ovate to heart-shaped (cordate), acute, cordate, and coarsely dentate. Upper leaves are sessile or subsessile. Leaves are pointed at the tip and are up to 3.5 inches long by 2 inches wide.
Opposite
Alternate
Ovate
Cordate
Serrate
Dentate
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Hairy stems are erect, tall, and branching. Green to reddish-green.
Green
Red/Burgundy
Hairy (pubescent)
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
High Organic Matter
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Shade Garden
Woodland
Naturalized Area

Lunaria annua Attributes

Lunaria annua: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe

Lunaria annua: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Lunaria annua: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Lunaria annua Fruit

Lunaria annua: Fruit Description

Paper-thin, flat, orbicular, flat silicle, silver dollar sized fruits that become translucent with age and resemble a full moon, hence one of the common names. Septums are pearly white in color.

Lunaria annua: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Lunaria annua Flowers

Lunaria annua: Flower Description

2-6 inch terminal racemes of pink, white, or purple 1/2 inch deeply clawed flowers with branching veins. Bloom time is late spring to summer and they have a pleasant fragrance.

Lunaria annua: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Lunaria annua: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Lunaria annua: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Lunaria annua: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Lunaria annua: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Lunaria annua: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Lunaria annua: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Lunaria annua Leaves

Lunaria annua: Leaf Description

Leaves are alternate, simple, broad-ovate to heart-shaped (cordate), acute, cordate, and coarsely dentate. Upper leaves are sessile or subsessile. Leaves are pointed at the tip and are up to 3.5 inches long by 2 inches wide.

Lunaria annua: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Lunaria annua: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Lunaria annua: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Lunaria annua: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Lunaria annua: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Lunaria annua: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Lunaria annua: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Lunaria annua: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Lunaria annua: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Lunaria annua Stem

Lunaria annua: Stem Description

Hairy stems are erect, tall, and branching. Green to reddish-green.

Lunaria annua: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Red/Burgundy

Lunaria annua: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Lunaria annua: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Lunaria annua: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Lunaria annua Whole Plant Traits

Lunaria annua: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Lunaria annua: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Lunaria annua: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Lunaria annua: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Lunaria annua Cultural Conditions

Lunaria annua: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Lunaria annua: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Lunaria annua: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Lunaria annua: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Lunaria annua: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Lunaria annua Landscape

Lunaria annua: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Lunaria annua: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Lunaria annua: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Lunaria annua: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy