Plant Profile: Lupinus diffusus

Taxonomy: Lupinus diffusus

Names

Blue Sandhill Lupine, Skyblue Lupine, Spreading Lupine

  • Photo of Lupinus diffusus (Lupinus diffususs)

Phonetic Spelling:loo-PIE-nus dy-FEW-sus

Genus:Lupinus

Species:diffusus

Family:Fabaceae

Skyblue Lupine is a stunning perennial that can be quite challenging to cultivate. It thrives under two specific conditions: it needs full sunlight and well-drained sandy soil. This plant is typically found in its natural environments, such as scrublands, coastal areas, sandhills, and pine flatwoods. Interestingly, its seeds can remain dormant for several years, patiently awaiting the ideal circumstances for germination. In North Carolina, it is primarily found in the southern coastal regions and coastal plains.

In early spring, Skyblue Lupine showcases beautiful blue flowers resembling peas, accompanied by hairy, velvety leaves. However, its deep taproot makes transplantation particularly difficult, as the plant does not respond well to being relocated. This poses a challenge for commercial growers, as the seeds are not suited for pot cultivation. Therefore, the best approach is to appreciate this plant in its natural setting and contribute to the preservation of its habitat.

For further details on Lupinus, please refer to additional resources.

Lupinus diffusus Feature Summary

Lupinus diffusus Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#showy flowers
#full sun tolerant
#blue flowers
#spring flowers
#well-drained soil
#coastal plants
#pollinator plant
#native wildflower
#finicky
#poor soils tolerant
#larval host plant
#food source summer
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#sandy soils tolerant
#audubon

Similar Plants

Lupinus diffusus Feature Summary

Attributes
South Eastern U.S.A
The gray hairstreak butterfly will use it as a host plant.
Perennial
Fruit
Fruit an elongated, flattened pod. Displays from June to July.
Flowers
Blue pea-like flower with a white spot on the upper petal and 2 lower petals that are fused. They are borne on dense spikes. Blooms from March to May.
White
Blue
Spring
Summer
2-3 rays/petals
Leaves
Green leaves with many fine white hairs
Alternate
Rosulate
Elliptical
Lanceolate
Poisonous to Humans
Respiratory depression and slow heartbeat, sleepiness, convulsions if large amounts are eaten.
Alkaloids such as lupinine, anagyrine, sparteine, and hydroxylupanine
Whole Plant Traits
Poisonous
Wildflower
Erect
Spreading
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Very Dry
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Butterfly Garden
Drought
Heat
Humidity
Poor Soil
Butterflies
Pollinators
Hummingbirds
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Horses

Lupinus diffusus Attributes

Lupinus diffusus: Country Or Region Of Origin

South Eastern U.S.A

Lupinus diffusus: Wildlife Value

The gray hairstreak butterfly will use it as a host plant.

Lupinus diffusus: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Lupinus diffusus: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Lupinus diffusus Fruit

Lupinus diffusus: Fruit Description

Fruit an elongated, flattened pod. Displays from June to July.

Lupinus diffusus: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Lupinus diffusus: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Lupinus diffusus Flowers

Lupinus diffusus: Flower Description

Blue pea-like flower with a white spot on the upper petal and 2 lower petals that are fused. They are borne on dense spikes. Blooms from March to May.

Lupinus diffusus: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
White

Lupinus diffusus: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Lupinus diffusus: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Lupinus diffusus: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Lupinus diffusus: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Lupinus diffusus: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Lupinus diffusus Leaves

Lupinus diffusus: Leaf Description

Green leaves with many fine white hairs

Lupinus diffusus: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Lupinus diffusus: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Lupinus diffusus: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Lupinus diffusus: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Lupinus diffusus: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Lupinus diffusus: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Lupinus diffusus: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Lupinus diffusus Poisonous to Humans

Lupinus diffusus: Poison Symptoms

Respiratory depression and slow heartbeat, sleepiness, convulsions if large amounts are eaten.

Lupinus diffusus: Poison Toxic Principle

Alkaloids such as lupinine, anagyrine, sparteine, and hydroxylupanine

Lupinus diffusus: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Lupinus diffusus: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Lupinus diffusus: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Lupinus diffusus Whole Plant Traits

Lupinus diffusus: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Lupinus diffusus: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Lupinus diffusus: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Lupinus diffusus: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Lupinus diffusus Cultural Conditions

Lupinus diffusus: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Lupinus diffusus: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Lupinus diffusus: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Lupinus diffusus: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Lupinus diffusus: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Lupinus diffusus: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Lupinus diffusus Stem

Lupinus diffusus: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Lupinus diffusus Landscape

Lupinus diffusus: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Lupinus diffusus: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Lupinus diffusus: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Lupinus diffusus: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Lupinus diffusus: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy