Plant Profile: Lupinus villosus

Taxonomy: Lupinus villosus

Names

Hairy Lupine, Lady Lupine, Pink Sandhill Lupine

  • Photo of Lupinus villosus (Lupinus villosuss)

Phonetic Spelling:loo-PIE-nus vil-OH-sus

Genus:Lupinus

Species:villosus

Family:Fabaceae

Lady Lupine thrives exclusively in well-drained sandy environments, particularly in the open sandhills of the southeastern United States. Its deep taproot and sensitivity to transplantation make it challenging to cultivate commercially. Unfortunately, native southern lupines are facing endangerment in certain regions.

This species features flowers resembling peas and produces an abundance of beautiful blooms by its third year, although it seldom survives into a fourth year. In North Carolina, these plants are restricted to the southern coastal regions. The best way to appreciate Lady Lupine is in its natural setting, and efforts should be made to protect that environment.

For further details on Lupinus, please refer to additional resources.

Lupinus villosus Feature Summary

Lupinus villosus Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#poisonous
#full sun tolerant
#spring flowers
#well-drained soil
#native wildflower
#finicky
#food source summer
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#sandy soils tolerant
#food source soft mast fruit
#audubon

Similar Plants

Lupinus villosus Feature Summary

Attributes
AL , FL , GA , LA , MS , NC , SC
Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.
Perennial
Fruit
The fruit is an elongated, flattened pod. Displays from June to August.
Flowers
The pea-like blooms are lavender-blue with a reddish-purple spot on the upper petal. The 2 lower petals are fused. They are borne on 4-7 inch spikes in terminal clusters. Blooms from April to May.
Purple/Lavender
Red/Burgundy
Blue
Spring
Summer
2-3 rays/petals
Leaves
2-6 in. hairy elliptical leaves that are held upward.
Elliptical
3-6 inches
Poisonous to Humans
Respiratory depression and slow heartbeat, sleepiness, convulsions if large amounts are eaten.
Alkaloids such as lupinine, anagyrine, sparteine, and hydroxylupanine
Whole Plant Traits
Poisonous
Wildflower
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Very Dry
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Small Mammals
Hummingbirds

Lupinus villosus Attributes

Lupinus villosus: Country Or Region Of Origin

SE North America

Lupinus villosus: Distribution

AL , FL , GA , LA , MS , NC , SC

Lupinus villosus: Wildlife Value

Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.

Lupinus villosus: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Lupinus villosus Fruit

Lupinus villosus: Fruit Description

The fruit is an elongated, flattened pod. Displays from June to August.

Lupinus villosus: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Lupinus villosus Flowers

Lupinus villosus: Flower Description

The pea-like blooms are lavender-blue with a reddish-purple spot on the upper petal. The 2 lower petals are fused. They are borne on 4-7 inch spikes in terminal clusters. Blooms from April to May.

Lupinus villosus: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Lupinus villosus: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Lupinus villosus: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Lupinus villosus: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Lupinus villosus: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Lupinus villosus: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Lupinus villosus Leaves

Lupinus villosus: Leaf Description

2-6 in. hairy elliptical leaves that are held upward.

Lupinus villosus: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Lupinus villosus: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Lupinus villosus: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Lupinus villosus: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Lupinus villosus: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Lupinus villosus: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Lupinus villosus Poisonous to Humans

Lupinus villosus: Poison Symptoms

Respiratory depression and slow heartbeat, sleepiness, convulsions if large amounts are eaten.

Lupinus villosus: Poison Toxic Principle

Alkaloids such as lupinine, anagyrine, sparteine, and hydroxylupanine

Lupinus villosus: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Lupinus villosus: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Lupinus villosus: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Lupinus villosus Whole Plant Traits

Lupinus villosus: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Lupinus villosus: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Lupinus villosus: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Lupinus villosus: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Lupinus villosus Cultural Conditions

Lupinus villosus: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Lupinus villosus: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Lupinus villosus: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Lupinus villosus: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Lupinus villosus: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Lupinus villosus: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Lupinus villosus Stem

Lupinus villosus: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Lupinus villosus Landscape

Lupinus villosus: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Lupinus villosus: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Lupinus villosus: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees