• Photo of Magnolia zenii (Magnolia zeniis)

Plant Profile: Magnolia zenii

Names

Zen Magnolia

  • Photo of Magnolia zenii (Magnolia zeniis)

Phonetic Spelling:mag-NO-lee-ah zen-ee-eye

Genus:Magnolia

Species:zenii

Family:Magnoliaceae

This gray-barked variety is the first magnolia to flower, showcasing its blossoms in the middle to late winter months. Its dark green leaves have a lighter green hue on their undersides, and the winter buds are adorned with soft, silky hairs. The flowering typically occurs in March, releasing a delightful fragrance. Unfortunately, it has become increasingly scarce in its native regions of China.

Magnolia zenii Feature Summary

Magnolia zenii Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#deciduous
#small tree
#full sun tolerant
#fragrant flowers
#specimen
#white flowers
#winter interest
#flowering tree
#large flowers
#winter flowers
#late winter flowers
#mid-winter flowers
#early blooming

Similar Plants

Magnolia zenii Feature Summary

Flowers
Pink buds open white with the undersurface of the nine tepals marked with a band of purple-pink along the midrib of each tepal. Up to 4 inches wide and fragrant. Blooms Feb. to March
Purple/Lavender
White
Gold/Yellow
Spring
Winter
7 - 20 petals/rays
Tepals
3-6 inches
Leaves
Up to 8-inch long elliptical dark green leaves are pale green on the underside. Yellow-brown fall color.
Brown/Copper
Gold/Yellow
Elliptical
3-6 inches
Glossy
Leathery
Bark
Smooth gray bark
Light Gray
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
High Organic Matter
Sand
Fruit
Red/Burgundy
1-3 inches
Stem
Gray/Silver
No scales, covered in hair
Landscape
Winter Garden
Asian Garden
Specimen
Flowering Tree

Magnolia zenii Attributes

Magnolia zenii: Country Or Region Of Origin

China

Magnolia zenii: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Magnolia zenii: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Magnolia zenii Flowers

Magnolia zenii: Flower Description

Pink buds open white with the undersurface of the nine tepals marked with a band of purple-pink along the midrib of each tepal. Up to 4 inches wide and fragrant. Blooms Feb. to March

Magnolia zenii: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Magnolia zenii: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Magnolia zenii: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Magnolia zenii: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Magnolia zenii: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Magnolia zenii: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Magnolia zenii: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Magnolia zenii Leaves

Magnolia zenii: Leaf Description

Up to 8-inch long elliptical dark green leaves are pale green on the underside. Yellow-brown fall color.

Magnolia zenii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Magnolia zenii: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Magnolia zenii: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Brown/Copper
spa
Gold/Yellow

Magnolia zenii: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Magnolia zenii: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Magnolia zenii: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Magnolia zenii: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Magnolia zenii: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Magnolia zenii: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Magnolia zenii Bark

Magnolia zenii: Bark Description

Smooth gray bark

Magnolia zenii: Bark Color

grass
Light Gray

Magnolia zenii Whole Plant Traits

Magnolia zenii: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Magnolia zenii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Magnolia zenii: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Magnolia zenii: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Magnolia zenii: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Magnolia zenii: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Magnolia zenii Cultural Conditions

Magnolia zenii: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Magnolia zenii: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Magnolia zenii: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Magnolia zenii: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Magnolia zenii: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Magnolia zenii: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Magnolia zenii: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Magnolia zenii Fruit

Magnolia zenii: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Magnolia zenii: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Magnolia zenii Stem

Magnolia zenii: Stem Color

grass
Gray/Silver

Magnolia zenii: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Magnolia zenii: Stem Bud Scales

Enclosed in 2 scales
Enclosed in a single cap like scale
Enclosed in more than 2 scales
No scales, covered in hair

Magnolia zenii Landscape

Magnolia zenii: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Magnolia zenii: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Magnolia zenii: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland