Plant Profile: Malus coronaria

Taxonomy: Malus coronaria

Names

American Crabapple, Garland Crab, Sweet Crabapple, Wild Crabapple

  • Photo of Malus coronaria (Malus coronarias)

Phonetic Spelling:MAY-lus kor-oh-NAIR-ee-uh

Genus:Malus

Species:coronaria

Family:Rosaceae

The Sweet Crabapple is a small, native tree belonging to the rose family, typically reaching heights of 15 to 30 feet and featuring a wide, open crown. It thrives in sunny locations with moist, loamy soil but can also adapt to partial shade. In its southern habitat, it is commonly found in mountainous areas.

During spring, the tree bursts into bloom with fragrant pink flowers. Although its fruits are small and somewhat bitter, they can be utilized for making preserves or cider. This tree serves as an important resource for wildlife, providing food, shelter, and nesting opportunities.

However, it is vulnerable to various insects and diseases, particularly rust, so it is advisable to plant it at least 500 feet away from cedar trees.

Malus coronaria Feature Summary

Malus coronaria Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#wildlife plant
#honey bees
#nectar plant
#native bees
#cover plant
#playground
#small mammals
#food source
#NC native
#edible fruits
#pollinator plant
#Braham Arboretum
#nesting sites
#food source summer
#food source fall
#food source herbage
#bird friendly
#mammals
#food source soft mast fruit
#butterfly friendly
#butterfly larvae
#pollinators
#bee friendly
#audubon

Similar Plants

Malus coronaria Feature Summary

Attributes
USA: AL, AR, DC, DE, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MO, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, SC, TN, VA, WI, WV, WY Canada: BC, ON
Nectar from flowers attracts native bees and honey bees. Fruits are a food source for birds as well as raccoons, rabbits, opossum, squirrel, and foxes. Branches provide cover and nesting sites for birds and small mammals.
Fruits are used to make preserves or cider.
Edible fruit
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Wildlife Nesting
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Fruit
Pomes are ¾-1½" across. It is fragrant and yellowish-green or yellow at maturity, slightly juicy and sour-tasting. Fruits display from September to October.
Green
Gold/Yellow
< 1 inch
Flowers
Cymes of 2-6 flowers appear in May. Individual flowers are 1-1¾" across, consisting of 5 pink-petals that fade to white with age.
Pink
White
4-5 petals/rays
Leaves
1½-3" long and ¾-2" across ovate yellow-green leaves are coarsely toothed, and often shallowly cleft. Undersurface is pale green
Green
Gold/Yellow
Elliptical
Lanceolate
Cuneate
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Bark
The bark is variable but is often reddish gray-brown, rough-textured, and covered with longitudinal scales.
Dark Gray
Dark Brown
Red/Burgundy
Stem
Reddish gray smooth stems. Thorns can occur on the larger branches.
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Smooth (glabrous)
Only 1 terminal bud, larger than side buds
Whole Plant Traits
Edible
Tree
Native Plant
Erect
Open
Broad
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Edible Garden
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Small Tree
Woodland
Lawn
Naturalized Area
Pond
Butterflies
Songbirds
Bees
Small Mammals
Specialized Bees
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems

Malus coronaria Attributes

Malus coronaria: Country Or Region Of Origin

North America, NC

Malus coronaria: Distribution

USA: AL, AR, DC, DE, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MD, MI, MO, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, SC, TN, VA, WI, WV, WY Canada: BC, ON

Malus coronaria: Wildlife Value

Nectar from flowers attracts native bees and honey bees. Fruits are a food source for birds as well as raccoons, rabbits, opossum, squirrel, and foxes. Branches provide cover and nesting sites for birds and small mammals.

Malus coronaria: Edibility

Fruits are used to make preserves or cider.

Malus coronaria: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Malus coronaria: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Malus coronaria: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Malus coronaria Fruit

Malus coronaria: Fruit Description

Pomes are ¾-1½" across. It is fragrant and yellowish-green or yellow at maturity, slightly juicy and sour-tasting. Fruits display from September to October.

Malus coronaria: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Malus coronaria: Fruit Color

grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Green

Malus coronaria: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Malus coronaria: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Malus coronaria: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Malus coronaria: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Malus coronaria Flowers

Malus coronaria: Flower Description

Cymes of 2-6 flowers appear in May. Individual flowers are 1-1¾" across, consisting of 5 pink-petals that fade to white with age.

Malus coronaria: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Malus coronaria: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Malus coronaria: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Malus coronaria: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Malus coronaria: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Malus coronaria: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Malus coronaria Leaves

Malus coronaria: Leaf Description

1½-3" long and ¾-2" across ovate yellow-green leaves are coarsely toothed, and often shallowly cleft. Undersurface is pale green

Malus coronaria: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Malus coronaria: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Malus coronaria: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Malus coronaria: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Malus coronaria: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Malus coronaria: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Malus coronaria: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Malus coronaria: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Malus coronaria: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Malus coronaria Bark

Malus coronaria: Bark Description

The bark is variable but is often reddish gray-brown, rough-textured, and covered with longitudinal scales.

Malus coronaria: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray
grass
Red/Burgundy

Malus coronaria: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Malus coronaria Stem

Malus coronaria: Stem Description

Reddish gray smooth stems. Thorns can occur on the larger branches.

Malus coronaria: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Red/Burgundy

Malus coronaria: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Malus coronaria: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Malus coronaria: Stem Bud Terminal

Cluster of terminal buds
Only 1 terminal bud, larger than side buds
Only 1 terminal bud, smaller than side buds

Malus coronaria Whole Plant Traits

Malus coronaria: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Malus coronaria: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Malus coronaria: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Malus coronaria: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Malus coronaria: Appendage

Prickles
Spines
Tendrils
Thorns

Malus coronaria Cultural Conditions

Malus coronaria: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Malus coronaria: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Malus coronaria: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Malus coronaria: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Malus coronaria: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Malus coronaria Landscape

Malus coronaria: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Malus coronaria: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Malus coronaria: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Malus coronaria: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Malus coronaria: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy