• Photo of Mertensia virginica (Mertensia virginicas)

Plant Profile: Mertensia virginica

Taxonomy: Mertensia virginica

Names

Mertensia, Virginia Bluebells, Virginia Cowslip

  • Photo of Mertensia virginica (Mertensia virginicas)

Phonetic Spelling:mer-TEN-see-ah ver-JIN-ih-kah

Genus:Mertensia

Species:virginica

Family:Boraginaceae

Virginia bluebells are among the most stunning native wildflowers, bringing an elegant charm to any garden. They bloom during the warm and welcoming days of spring, inviting gardeners to step outside and appreciate their delicate beauty before they enter dormancy in mid-summer.

These flowers thrive in partial shade and prefer cool, moist soil rich in organic material. In their natural habitat, they flourish in the nutrient-dense, wet soils of floodplain forests and thickets. Propagation is straightforward, as they can be easily grown from fresh seeds or by dividing existing plants in the spring. However, they may be challenging to find in commercial markets.

Mertensia virginica Feature Summary

Mertensia virginica Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#blue
#perennial
#food source
#summer flowers
#native garden
#spring interest
#wildflower garden
#food source summer
#forb
#food source spring
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#coastal FAC
#Piedmont Mountains FACW
#food source hard mast fruit
#audubon

Similar Plants

Mertensia virginica Feature Summary

Attributes
Central Northern America
Rich, moist woods, bottomlands in North America
Perennial
Flowers
Nodding, trumpet-like 1 in. light blue flowers with five petals, the buds pink. Blooms from spring to early summer.
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
2-8 in. oval, smooth, strongly veined, alternate gray-green basal leaves. Dies to the ground in mid-summer.
Green
Gray/Silver
Blue
Alternate
Rosulate
3-6 inches
Stem
Succulent, smooth stems
Smooth (glabrous)
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Good Drainage
Occasionally Wet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
9a
9b
High Organic Matter
Fruit
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Native Garden
Border
Small groups
Rabbits
Black Walnut
Woodland
Small Space
Pollinators
Bees
Hummingbirds

Mertensia virginica Attributes

Mertensia virginica: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central Northern America

Mertensia virginica: Distribution

Rich, moist woods, bottomlands in North America

Mertensia virginica: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Mertensia virginica: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Mertensia virginica Flowers

Mertensia virginica: Flower Description

Nodding, trumpet-like 1 in. light blue flowers with five petals, the buds pink. Blooms from spring to early summer.

Mertensia virginica: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Pink

Mertensia virginica: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Mertensia virginica: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Mertensia virginica: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Mertensia virginica: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Mertensia virginica: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Mertensia virginica Leaves

Mertensia virginica: Leaf Description

2-8 in. oval, smooth, strongly veined, alternate gray-green basal leaves. Dies to the ground in mid-summer.

Mertensia virginica: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Mertensia virginica: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Mertensia virginica: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Mertensia virginica: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Mertensia virginica: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Mertensia virginica: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Mertensia virginica: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Mertensia virginica: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Mertensia virginica Stem

Mertensia virginica: Stem Description

Succulent, smooth stems

Mertensia virginica: Stem Color

grass
Green

Mertensia virginica: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Mertensia virginica: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Mertensia virginica Whole Plant Traits

Mertensia virginica: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Mertensia virginica: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Mertensia virginica Cultural Conditions

Mertensia virginica: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Mertensia virginica: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Mertensia virginica: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Mertensia virginica: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Mertensia virginica: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Mertensia virginica: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Mertensia virginica Fruit

Mertensia virginica: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Mertensia virginica Landscape

Mertensia virginica: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Mertensia virginica: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Mertensia virginica: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Mertensia virginica: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Mertensia virginica: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees