• Photo of Viola striata (Viola striatas)

Plant Profile: Viola striata

Taxonomy: Viola striata

Names

Creamy Violet, Pale Violet, Striped Violet, Violets

  • Photo of Viola striata (Viola striatas)

Phonetic Spelling:vy-OH-la stree-AH-tuh

Genus:Viola

Species:striata

Family:Violaceae

Pale Violet is a wildflower indigenous to damp environments such as low woodlands, meadows, ditches, woodland edges, and stream banks. It readily self-seeds, forming dense clusters, but does not propagate through runners. This plant thrives in light shade to partial sunlight, prefers moist to moderately moist conditions, and flourishes in rich, loamy soil. Unlike many other plants, it does not invade lawns and is relatively simple to grow in garden settings. In naturalized and woodland areas, it can create an effective ground cover. The creamy-white flowers, which bloom from May to June, are known for their longevity.

Viola striata typically boasts a longer flowering season compared to other violas. Notably, it is the only viola species that features leafy stipules—small leaf-like structures that usually appear in pairs at the base of the leaf stalk. Additional distinguishing traits include its irregularly cleft stipules and the bearded lateral petals.

The plant's ability to spread and self-seed makes it an excellent option for ground cover. Furthermore, ants assist in seed distribution due to the seeds' oily coatings.

However, the self-seeding and spreading nature of this plant can pose challenges in more formal garden settings.

Viola striata Feature Summary

Viola striata Image Gallery

Tags

#clumps
#dappled shade
#food source summer
#herbaceous perennial
#Coastal FACW
#NC Native Pollinator Plant
#fruits spring
#cpp
#food source mid-summer
#perennial
#dappled sunlight
#wildflower garden
#forests
#seed
#summer flowers
#Piedmont Mountains FACW
#forb
#shade garden
#fruits summer
#self-seeding
#easy to grow
#food source
#bird friendly
#cutting garden
#specialized bees
#shade tolerant
#moth larvae
#food source spring
#clumping
#mid-summer flowers
#woodlands
#NC native
#full sun tolerant
#fruits
#pollinator plant
#food source roots
#food source herbage
#native wildflower
#native
#bumblebees
#food source hard mast fruit
#mammals
#cream flowers
#small plant
#nectar plant
#native perennial
#butterfly larvae
#deer resistant
#partial shade tolerant
#bee friendly
#pollinator garden
#small mammals
#creamy white
#fritillary butterflies
#clusters
#white flowers
#butterfly friendly
#mass planting
#spreading
#spring interest
#moths
#native groundcover
#partial sun
#shade flowers
#audubon
#larval host plant
#native garden
#wildlife plant
#attractive leaves
#showy flowers
#moist soil
#seed pods
#naturalized area
#summer interest
#groundcover
#spring flowers

Similar Plants

Viola striata is often confused with:

Viola striata Feature Summary

Attributes
Eastern North America
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, MI, MO, NC, NH, MJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, VA, WI, WV
This plant supports Fritillary butterfly larvae. Nectar from the flowers attracts butterflies, skippers, and bees. Members of the genus Viola support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Gonandrena) fragilis, Andrena (Gonandrena) integra, and Andrena (Gonandrena) platyparia. Butterflies and moths use this plant as a larval host. Birds and small mammals use the seed fruits as a food source.
Perennial
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Attractive Flowers
Easy to Grow
Wildlife Larval Host
Defines Paths
Fruit
Oval seedpods about ¼" in length splits open into 3 parts to eject its seeds. In North Carolina, the fruit is available from April to July.
Brown/Copper
Cream/Tan
Flowers
Creamy white 3/4 inch flowers with a purple-veined lower petal. The petals are rounded. The two lower lateral petals have patches of fine white hairs (or beards) near the throat of the flower. In North Carolina, the flowers are available from March to June.
Purple/Lavender
White
Showy
Long Bloom Season
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Up to 2½" long and 2" across heart-shaped dark green leaves.
Cordate
Orbicular
Serrate
Crenate
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Light green stem that sprawls across the ground reaching a length of up to 3 feet.
Smooth (glabrous)
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Ground Cover
Spreading
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Less than 12 inches
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Shade Garden
Mass Planting
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Small Mammals
Specialized Bees

Viola striata Attributes

Viola striata: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern North America

Viola striata: Distribution

AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, MI, MO, NC, NH, MJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, VA, WI, WV

Viola striata: Wildlife Value

This plant supports Fritillary butterfly larvae. Nectar from the flowers attracts butterflies, skippers, and bees. Members of the genus Viola support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Gonandrena) fragilis, Andrena (Gonandrena) integra, and Andrena (Gonandrena) platyparia. Butterflies and moths use this plant as a larval host. Birds and small mammals use the seed fruits as a food source.

Viola striata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Viola striata: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Viola striata: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Viola striata Fruit

Viola striata: Fruit Description

Oval seedpods about ¼" in length splits open into 3 parts to eject its seeds. In North Carolina, the fruit is available from April to July.

Viola striata: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Cream/Tan

Viola striata: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Viola striata Flowers

Viola striata: Flower Description

Creamy white 3/4 inch flowers with a purple-veined lower petal. The petals are rounded. The two lower lateral petals have patches of fine white hairs (or beards) near the throat of the flower. In North Carolina, the flowers are available from March to June.

Viola striata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Viola striata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Viola striata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Viola striata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Viola striata: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Viola striata: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Viola striata: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Viola striata Leaves

Viola striata: Leaf Description

Up to 2½" long and 2" across heart-shaped dark green leaves.

Viola striata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Viola striata: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Viola striata: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Viola striata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Viola striata: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Viola striata: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Viola striata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Viola striata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Viola striata: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Viola striata Stem

Viola striata: Stem Description

Light green stem that sprawls across the ground reaching a length of up to 3 feet.

Viola striata: Stem Color

grass
Green

Viola striata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Viola striata: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Viola striata Whole Plant Traits

Viola striata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Viola striata: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Viola striata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Viola striata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Viola striata Cultural Conditions

Viola striata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Viola striata: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Viola striata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Viola striata: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Viola striata: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Viola striata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Viola striata: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Viola striata Landscape

Viola striata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Viola striata: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Viola striata: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Viola striata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Viola striata: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees