• Photo of Nelumbo lutea (Nelumbo luteas)

Plant Profile: Nelumbo lutea

Taxonomy: Nelumbo lutea

Names

American Lotus, American Lotus-lily, Nelumbo, Yonkapin

  • Photo of Nelumbo lutea (Nelumbo luteas)

Phonetic Spelling:nee-LUM-bo LOO-tee-uh

Genus:Nelumbo

Species:lutea

Family:Nelumbonaceae

This perennial aquatic plant, known for its large flowers, typically reaches heights of 3 to 6 feet in shallow waters and can spread vigorously through robust rhizomes anchored in the mud. It is commonly found in the vicinity of ponds, lakes, slow-moving streams, and marshy areas.

For those cultivating water gardens or small ponds, it is advisable to plant the roots in sizable containers or planting baskets, ensuring that the crowns are submerged under as much as 24 inches of water. Container-grown specimens offer greater control and flexibility for relocation if needed. This species is heat-tolerant, and its tubers, leaves, and seeds are all edible. Notably, its flowers can expand to a remarkable 10 inches in diameter, making them among the largest blooms in North America.

Nelumbo lutea Feature Summary

Nelumbo lutea Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#water garden
#perennial
#moths
#water plant
#pond margins
#NC native
#spreading
#native wildflower
#wildflower garden
#Coastal OBL
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#Piedmont Mountains OBL
#food source tubers
#bird friendly
#food source hard mast fruit
#mammals
#flies
#musk
#food source flowers
#beetles
#bee friendly
#audubon

Similar Plants

Nelumbo lutea Feature Summary

Attributes
The young leaf stalks/leaves, the rootstock and the seeds were eaten by native Americans.
South East Canada to Mexico, Greater Antilles, Colombia
New York and Ontario west to Minnesota and south to Florida and Texas plus Mexico, Central America, Columbia and the West Indies.
Colonies of this plant provide excellent habitat and shelter for wildlife.
Perennial
Fruit
After blooming, nut-like fruits begin to form imbedded in the flat surface of the receptacle. Receptacles turn brown, harden and acquire a woody-like texture as they dry (suggestive of wasps’ nests). Eventually, the receptacle breaks off and falls into the water where it floats as it slowly disintegrates, distributing its seed as it goes. Fruits are available June-October.
Brown/Copper
Flowers
Each flower has a distinctive showerhead-like central turbinate (inversely conical) receptacle (2-3” diameter) consisting of pistil-containing cavities. Each flower blooms for about three days, opening in the morning and closing at night each day. Flowers bloom June-September.
Gold/Yellow
Cream/Tan
7 - 20 petals/rays
> 6 inches
Leaves
1-2 ft. bowl-shaped leaves held 1-2 feet above the water
Orbicular
> 6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Native Plant
Wildflower
Water Plant
Spreading
Horizontal
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Moist
Frequent Standing Water
Coastal
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Native Garden
Water Garden
Mass Planting
Small groups
Songbirds
Bees
Moths
Small Mammals

Nelumbo lutea Attributes

Nelumbo lutea: Uses (Ethnobotany)

The young leaf stalks/leaves, the rootstock and the seeds were eaten by native Americans.

Nelumbo lutea: Country Or Region Of Origin

South East Canada to Mexico, Greater Antilles, Colombia

Nelumbo lutea: Distribution

New York and Ontario west to Minnesota and south to Florida and Texas plus Mexico, Central America, Columbia and the West Indies.

Nelumbo lutea: Wildlife Value

Colonies of this plant provide excellent habitat and shelter for wildlife.

Nelumbo lutea: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Nelumbo lutea: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Nelumbo lutea Fruit

Nelumbo lutea: Fruit Description

After blooming, nut-like fruits begin to form imbedded in the flat surface of the receptacle. Receptacles turn brown, harden and acquire a woody-like texture as they dry (suggestive of wasps’ nests). Eventually, the receptacle breaks off and falls into the water where it floats as it slowly disintegrates, distributing its seed as it goes. Fruits are available June-October.

Nelumbo lutea: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Nelumbo lutea: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Nelumbo lutea Flowers

Nelumbo lutea: Flower Description

Each flower has a distinctive showerhead-like central turbinate (inversely conical) receptacle (2-3” diameter) consisting of pistil-containing cavities. Each flower blooms for about three days, opening in the morning and closing at night each day. Flowers bloom June-September.

Nelumbo lutea: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Nelumbo lutea: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Nelumbo lutea: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Nelumbo lutea: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Nelumbo lutea: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Nelumbo lutea: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Nelumbo lutea: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Nelumbo lutea Leaves

Nelumbo lutea: Leaf Description

1-2 ft. bowl-shaped leaves held 1-2 feet above the water

Nelumbo lutea: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Nelumbo lutea: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Nelumbo lutea: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Nelumbo lutea: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Nelumbo lutea: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Nelumbo lutea: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Nelumbo lutea: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Nelumbo lutea Whole Plant Traits

Nelumbo lutea: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Nelumbo lutea: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Nelumbo lutea: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Nelumbo lutea: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Nelumbo lutea: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Nelumbo lutea: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Nelumbo lutea Cultural Conditions

Nelumbo lutea: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Nelumbo lutea: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Nelumbo lutea: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Nelumbo lutea: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Nelumbo lutea: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Nelumbo lutea Stem

Nelumbo lutea: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Nelumbo lutea Landscape

Nelumbo lutea: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Nelumbo lutea: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Nelumbo lutea: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Nelumbo lutea: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees