• Photo of Nyssa ogeche (Nyssa ogeches)

Plant Profile: Nyssa ogeche

Taxonomy: Nyssa ogeche

Names

Ogeechee Lime, Ogeechee Tupelo

  • Photo of Nyssa ogeche (Nyssa ogeches)

Phonetic Spelling:NY-suh o-GEE-chee

Genus:Nyssa

Species:ogeche

Family:Nyssaceae

Nyssa ogeche is a native tree that can grow up to 50 feet tall. In its youth, it has a pyramidal shape, but as it matures, it develops a broad, flat-topped crown. The tree features multiple, irregular branches that sprout from a trunk adorned with dark brown or gray, ridged bark. As it ages, the base often forms swollen buttress roots.

During autumn, Nyssa ogeche showcases a stunning array of foliage, displaying colors that range from bright yellow to rich purple. However, the tree's fruits can create quite a mess. The nectar from its flowers is used to produce a distinctive honey known as "tupelo honey."

This tree typically thrives in swampy and bay forests, along lake edges, and in alluvial woodlands. Its long taproot makes it challenging to transplant successfully.

Nyssa ogeche Feature Summary

Nyssa ogeche Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#fall color
#full sun tolerant
#tree
#wetlands
#coastal plants
#edible fruits
#bird friendly
#bee friendly

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Nyssa ogeche Feature Summary

Attributes
S. Alabama, S. Georgia, S. South Carolina, N. Florida
FL , GA , SC
Special Value to Honey Bees. Birds eat the fruits
Fruit can be cooked. It is used in preserves, a lime substitute. Large with an agreeably acid flavour, they make good preserves and a refreshing lemonade-like drink.
Perennial
Woody
Fruit
showy red fruits on female trees are produced in abundance and ripen in autumn
Red/Burgundy
1-3 inches
Flowers
dense, hanging clusters of small, white blooms
Leaves
4-6 in. alternate, simple leaves; silvery underside
Green
Gray/Silver
Purple/Lavender
Gold/Yellow
Red/Burgundy
Ovate
Oblong
3-6 inches
Bark
Brownish grey, scaly ridges or even blocky (somewhat variable).
Dark Gray
Dark Brown
Whole Plant Traits
Multi-stemmed
Rounded
Dense
Oval
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Frequent Standing Water
Coastal
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Water Garden
Accent
Specimen
Songbirds
Bees

Nyssa ogeche Attributes

Nyssa ogeche: Country Or Region Of Origin

S. Alabama, S. Georgia, S. South Carolina, N. Florida

Nyssa ogeche: Distribution

FL , GA , SC

Nyssa ogeche: Wildlife Value

Special Value to Honey Bees. Birds eat the fruits

Nyssa ogeche: Edibility

Fruit can be cooked. It is used in preserves, a lime substitute. Large with an agreeably acid flavour, they make good preserves and a refreshing lemonade-like drink.

Nyssa ogeche: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Nyssa ogeche: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Nyssa ogeche Fruit

Nyssa ogeche: Fruit Description

showy red fruits on female trees are produced in abundance and ripen in autumn

Nyssa ogeche: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Nyssa ogeche: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Nyssa ogeche: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Nyssa ogeche: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Nyssa ogeche: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Nyssa ogeche Flowers

Nyssa ogeche: Flower Description

dense, hanging clusters of small, white blooms

Nyssa ogeche: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Nyssa ogeche Leaves

Nyssa ogeche: Leaf Description

4-6 in. alternate, simple leaves; silvery underside

Nyssa ogeche: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Nyssa ogeche: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Nyssa ogeche: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Nyssa ogeche: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Nyssa ogeche: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Nyssa ogeche: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Nyssa ogeche: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Nyssa ogeche: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Nyssa ogeche Bark

Nyssa ogeche: Bark Description

Brownish grey, scaly ridges or even blocky (somewhat variable).

Nyssa ogeche: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray

Nyssa ogeche: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Nyssa ogeche Whole Plant Traits

Nyssa ogeche: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Nyssa ogeche: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Nyssa ogeche: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Nyssa ogeche: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Nyssa ogeche: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Nyssa ogeche Cultural Conditions

Nyssa ogeche: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Nyssa ogeche: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Nyssa ogeche: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Nyssa ogeche: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Nyssa ogeche: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Nyssa ogeche: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Nyssa ogeche: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Nyssa ogeche Stem

Nyssa ogeche: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Nyssa ogeche Landscape

Nyssa ogeche: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Nyssa ogeche: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Nyssa ogeche: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Nyssa ogeche: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees