• Photo of Oenothera lindheimeri (Oenothera lindheimeris)

Plant Profile: Oenothera lindheimeri

Taxonomy: Oenothera lindheimeri

Names

Indian feather, Lindheimer's clockweed, Pink Gaura, Whirling butterflies, White Gaura

  • Photo of Oenothera lindheimeri (Oenothera lindheimeris)

Phonetic Spelling:ee-no-THEE-ruh lind-HY-mer-ee

Genus:Oenothera

Species:lindheimeri

Family:Onagraceae

White gaura is a perennial herb native to Texas and Louisiana, characterized by its clump-forming growth. It thrives in various environments, including prairies, pinelands, and the edges of ponds, showcasing white to pink flowers from summer until the first frost.

This plant requires well-drained soil to avoid root rot, with sandy loam in full sunlight being its ideal condition. Excessively rich soil can lead to increased leaf growth at the expense of flowering. Its deep taproot contributes to its resilience against drought and heat. White gaura is best suited for naturalized settings, where it can propagate through rhizomes and seeds, making it a valuable addition for attracting pollinators.

There are also cultivars available that feature pink blooms and more compact forms, which may be more suitable for garden settings.

Oenothera lindheimeri Feature Summary

Oenothera lindheimeri Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#full sun tolerant
#heat tolerant
#drought tolerant
#perennial
#white flowers
#pink flowers
#native perennial
#fall interest
#ncemgva2018
#NC native
#summer flowers
#deer browsing plant
#deer resistant
#light pink flowers
#native garden
#naturalizes
#naturalized area
#partial shade tolerant
#container plants

Similar Plants

Oenothera lindheimeri Feature Summary

Attributes
Southeastern U.S.A.
Attracts pollinators. Moderately deer resistant.
Perennial
Seed
Stem Cutting
Division
Flowers
Flowers are white, fading to light pink, which blooms from summer through fall. Only a few flowers are open on the stalks at one time. They have 4 petals with the petals being on the upward side and long conspicuous stamens.
Pink
White
Cream/Tan
Showy
Long Bloom Season
4-5 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
Lance-shaped leaves are 1-3 inches long and .5 inch wide with fine hairs and coarsely toothed margins. They are in a basal rosette and also grow up the stems. May have some maroon markings.
Green
Gold/Yellow
Lanceolate
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Stem
Wiry green stems
Brown/Copper
Green
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Erect
Open
Clumping
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Rock Garden
Native Garden
Container
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Bees
Moths

Oenothera lindheimeri Attributes

Oenothera lindheimeri: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southeastern U.S.A.

Oenothera lindheimeri: Distribution

LA, TX

Oenothera lindheimeri: Wildlife Value

Attracts pollinators. Moderately deer resistant.

Oenothera lindheimeri: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Drought and heat

Oenothera lindheimeri: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Oenothera lindheimeri: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Oenothera lindheimeri Flowers

Oenothera lindheimeri: Flower Description

Flowers are white, fading to light pink, which blooms from summer through fall. Only a few flowers are open on the stalks at one time. They have 4 petals with the petals being on the upward side and long conspicuous stamens.

Oenothera lindheimeri: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Oenothera lindheimeri: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Oenothera lindheimeri: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Oenothera lindheimeri: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Oenothera lindheimeri: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Oenothera lindheimeri: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Oenothera lindheimeri Leaves

Oenothera lindheimeri: Leaf Description

Lance-shaped leaves are 1-3 inches long and .5 inch wide with fine hairs and coarsely toothed margins. They are in a basal rosette and also grow up the stems. May have some maroon markings.

Oenothera lindheimeri: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Oenothera lindheimeri: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Green

Oenothera lindheimeri: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Oenothera lindheimeri: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Oenothera lindheimeri: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Oenothera lindheimeri: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Oenothera lindheimeri: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Oenothera lindheimeri: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Oenothera lindheimeri: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Oenothera lindheimeri: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Oenothera lindheimeri Stem

Oenothera lindheimeri: Stem Description

Wiry green stems

Oenothera lindheimeri: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green

Oenothera lindheimeri: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Oenothera lindheimeri Whole Plant Traits

Oenothera lindheimeri: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Oenothera lindheimeri: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Oenothera lindheimeri: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Oenothera lindheimeri: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Oenothera lindheimeri: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Oenothera lindheimeri: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Oenothera lindheimeri Cultural Conditions

Oenothera lindheimeri: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Oenothera lindheimeri: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Oenothera lindheimeri: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Oenothera lindheimeri: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Oenothera lindheimeri: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Oenothera lindheimeri: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Oenothera lindheimeri Landscape

Oenothera lindheimeri: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Oenothera lindheimeri: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Oenothera lindheimeri: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Oenothera lindheimeri: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees