• Photo of Oxalis triangularis (Oxalis triangulariss)

Plant Profile: Oxalis triangularis

Taxonomy: Oxalis triangularis

Names

False Shamrock, Love Plant, Purple Shamrock, Purple Wood Sorrel

  • Photo of Oxalis triangularis (Oxalis triangulariss)

Phonetic Spelling:oks-AL-iss

Genus:Oxalis

Species:triangularis

Family:Oxalidaceae

The Purple Shamrock Plant is a decorative herbaceous perennial belonging to the wood sorrel family, originating from South America. Its trifoliate leaves, which can range from green to variegated or deep maroon, resemble those of a shamrock. Notably, the leaves fold up at night or when disturbed. During the spring and summer, the plant produces clusters of white to pink flowers with five petals, which bloom on stems that rise above the foliage and also close at night.

In most regions of North Carolina, this plant is best suited for indoor cultivation. It thrives in a loamy potting mix that offers excellent drainage, and it’s important to let the top layer of soil dry out between waterings. Ideally, it should be placed in an area with full sun to partial shade. The plant may enter a dormant phase in the fall or if exposed to excessive heat or dryness. During this time, reduce watering and patiently await the emergence of new growth.

Oxalis triangularis Feature Summary

Oxalis triangularis Image Gallery

Tags

#poisonous
#full sun tolerant
#houseplant
#perennial
#white flowers
#pink flowers
#purple leaves
#interiorscape
#variegated leaves
#herbaceous perennial
#partial shade tolerant
#HS302
#shamrock
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Oxalis triangularis Feature Summary

Attributes
Deer resistant. Attracts butterflies.
Leaves and flowers are edible but should be used in moderation.
Perennial
Flowers
5-petaled white to pale pink flowers early summer through fall. They close at night.
Purple/Lavender
White
4-5 petals/rays
Funnel
Tubular
Saucer
< 1 inch
Leaves
Deep maroon to green trifoliate leaves that close at night.
Green
Purple/Lavender
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Poisonous to Humans
All parts of the plant have toxic potential, although the possibility of serious effects is usually limited to ingestions of large quantities. Consuming Oxalis species can produce colic in horses, and kidney failure is possible if significant amounts are eaten.
Soluble calcium oxylates
Seeds
Leaves
Stems
Sap/Juice
Flowers
Fruits
Roots
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herbaceous Perennial
Poisonous
Houseplant
Spreading
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Stem
Purple/Lavender
Green
Smooth (glabrous)
Landscape
Container
Patio
Houseplants
Butterflies
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses

Oxalis triangularis Attributes

Oxalis triangularis: Country Or Region Of Origin

South America

Oxalis triangularis: Wildlife Value

Deer resistant. Attracts butterflies.

Oxalis triangularis: Edibility

Leaves and flowers are edible but should be used in moderation.

Oxalis triangularis: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Oxalis triangularis: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Oxalis triangularis Flowers

Oxalis triangularis: Flower Description

5-petaled white to pale pink flowers early summer through fall. They close at night.

Oxalis triangularis: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Oxalis triangularis: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Oxalis triangularis: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Oxalis triangularis: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Oxalis triangularis: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Oxalis triangularis: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Oxalis triangularis: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Oxalis triangularis Leaves

Oxalis triangularis: Leaf Description

Deep maroon to green trifoliate leaves that close at night.

Oxalis triangularis: Leaf Color

spa
Green
spa
Purple/Lavender

Oxalis triangularis: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Oxalis triangularis: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Oxalis triangularis: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Oxalis triangularis: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Oxalis triangularis: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Oxalis triangularis: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Oxalis triangularis: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Oxalis triangularis: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Oxalis triangularis Poisonous to Humans

Oxalis triangularis: Poison Symptoms

All parts of the plant have toxic potential, although the possibility of serious effects is usually limited to ingestions of large quantities. Consuming Oxalis species can produce colic in horses, and kidney failure is possible if significant amounts are eaten.

Oxalis triangularis: Poison Toxic Principle

Soluble calcium oxylates

Oxalis triangularis: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Oxalis triangularis: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Oxalis triangularis: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Oxalis triangularis Whole Plant Traits

Oxalis triangularis: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Oxalis triangularis: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Oxalis triangularis: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Oxalis triangularis Cultural Conditions

Oxalis triangularis: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Oxalis triangularis: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Oxalis triangularis: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Oxalis triangularis: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Oxalis triangularis: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Oxalis triangularis: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Oxalis triangularis: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Oxalis triangularis Stem

Oxalis triangularis: Stem Color

grass
Green
grass
Purple/Lavender

Oxalis triangularis: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Oxalis triangularis: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Oxalis triangularis: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Oxalis triangularis Landscape

Oxalis triangularis: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Oxalis triangularis: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Oxalis triangularis: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Oxalis triangularis: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Oxalis triangularis: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy