Phonetic Spelling:dy-AN-thus kar-ee-oh-FIL-us
Genus:Dianthus
Species:caryophyllus
Family:Caryophyllaceae
Carnations are herbaceous perennials that can also be cultivated as annuals. They thrive in cooler summer climates and require moist, well-drained soils rich in organic matter. With a wide array of cultivars and varieties available in various colors and sizes, taller types (ranging from 3 to 4 feet) are particularly popular in the floral industry, often used for cut flowers and boutonnieres. These flowers can add vibrant color to sunny borders or patio containers. To extend their blooming period, it's beneficial to deadhead faded flowers, and pinching back the center of the plant encourages a bushier growth habit.
However, carnations do not tolerate high heat well, making them less suitable for southern gardens. They typically bloom in midsummer, favoring sunny spots but also requiring cooler temperatures and moist, well-drained soils that are neutral to slightly alkaline. Be aware that issues such as rust and crown rot can arise.
Dianthus caryophyllus Feature Summary
Dianthus caryophyllus Image Gallery
