• Photo of Packera anonyma (Packera anonymas)

Plant Profile: Packera anonyma

Taxonomy: Packera anonyma

Names

Appalachian Ragwort, Plain Ragwort, Small's Ragwort, Southern Ragwort

  • Photo of Packera anonyma (Packera anonymas)

Phonetic Spelling:ass-ter-AY-see-ee PAK-er-uh

Genus:Packera

Species:anonyma

Family:Asteraceae

Small's Ragwort is a wildflower native to the Aster family, commonly found across various dry habitats in much of the eastern United States, with the exception of New England. This plant thrives in environments that experience wet winters and dry summers. It is prevalent throughout North Carolina and is regarded as somewhat weedy. As one of the earliest native flowers to bloom profusely, it attracts rare early-season butterflies, such as elfins and hairstreaks, along with several species of bees and beetles. Additionally, it serves as a host plant for certain moths.

The bright yellow flowers emerge in April, featuring both ray and disc flowers that can cluster together in groups of up to 100. The basal leaves are serrated, while the leaves along the stem are lobed.

Small's Ragwort prefers sandy, well-draining soil and thrives in full or partial sunlight, although it can adapt to a variety of soil types. Since these plants tend to have a short lifespan, it is advisable to divide older clumps or propagate new plants from seeds. This wildflower makes an excellent addition to the edges of meadows or naturalized areas, providing nourishment for early bees and butterflies.

Packera anonyma Feature Summary

Packera anonyma Image Gallery

Tags

#drought tolerant
#moths
#yellow flowers
#native perennial
#NC native
#deer resistant
#naturalized area
#poor soils tolerant
#food source spring
#butterfly friendly
#nectar plant early spring
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#bee friendly
#problem for horses
#host plant
#meadows

Similar Plants

Packera anonyma Feature Summary

Attributes
AL, DC, DE, FL, GA, IN, KY, LA, MD, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV
Attracts a variety of hungry insects, including butterflies, cuckoo bees, Halictid bees, Andrenid bees, Syrphid flies, skippers, and beetles. Host pant to moths. Avoided by most herbivores.
Perennial
Fruit
Fruit ellipsoid achenes; pappus a tuft of white bristles
Flowers
The ray and disc flowers are both bright yellow and occur in flat-topped clusters with 20-100 individual flowers. There are 8-15 rays per flower. Flowers are 1/2 inch wide. Blooms April to early June.
Gold/Yellow
7 - 20 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
The basal leaves are narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate up to nearly a foot long and taper to long stems. Margins are serrated. The surface is usually glabrous. The stem leaves are alternate and may be sessile or have short stems. They are reduced in size as they go up the stem. Usually pinnately lobed.
Elliptical
Oblanceolate
Lobed
Serrate
> 6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
The ribbed stems are usually glabrous except near the bases and leaf axils where there is some hairs.
Smooth (glabrous)
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Mass Planting
Drought
Deer
Rabbits
Dry Soil
Poor Soil
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Butterflies
Songbirds
Bees
Moths
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Weedy

Packera anonyma Attributes

Packera anonyma: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern U.S.A.

Packera anonyma: Distribution

AL, DC, DE, FL, GA, IN, KY, LA, MD, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV

Packera anonyma: Wildlife Value

Attracts a variety of hungry insects, including butterflies, cuckoo bees, Halictid bees, Andrenid bees, Syrphid flies, skippers, and beetles. Host pant to moths. Avoided by most herbivores.

Packera anonyma: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Packera anonyma: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Packera anonyma Fruit

Packera anonyma: Fruit Description

Fruit ellipsoid achenes; pappus a tuft of white bristles

Packera anonyma: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Packera anonyma: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Packera anonyma Flowers

Packera anonyma: Flower Description

The ray and disc flowers are both bright yellow and occur in flat-topped clusters with 20-100 individual flowers. There are 8-15 rays per flower. Flowers are 1/2 inch wide. Blooms April to early June.

Packera anonyma: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Packera anonyma: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Packera anonyma: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Packera anonyma: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Packera anonyma: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Packera anonyma: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Packera anonyma: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Packera anonyma Leaves

Packera anonyma: Leaf Description

The basal leaves are narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate up to nearly a foot long and taper to long stems. Margins are serrated. The surface is usually glabrous. The stem leaves are alternate and may be sessile or have short stems. They are reduced in size as they go up the stem. Usually pinnately lobed.

Packera anonyma: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Packera anonyma: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Packera anonyma: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Packera anonyma: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Packera anonyma: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Packera anonyma: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Packera anonyma: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Packera anonyma: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Packera anonyma Stem

Packera anonyma: Stem Description

The ribbed stems are usually glabrous except near the bases and leaf axils where there is some hairs.

Packera anonyma: Stem Color

grass
Green

Packera anonyma: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Packera anonyma: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Packera anonyma Whole Plant Traits

Packera anonyma: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Packera anonyma: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Packera anonyma: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Packera anonyma: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Packera anonyma Cultural Conditions

Packera anonyma: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Packera anonyma: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Packera anonyma: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Packera anonyma: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Packera anonyma: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Packera anonyma Landscape

Packera anonyma: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Packera anonyma: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Packera anonyma: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Packera anonyma: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Packera anonyma: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Packera anonyma: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy