Plant Profile: Packera aurea

Taxonomy: Packera aurea

Names

Golden Groundsel, Golden Ragwort, Squaw Weed

  • Photo of Packera aurea (Packera aureas)

Phonetic Spelling:suh-NEE-see-oh ORE-ee-us

Genus:Packera

Species:aurea

Family:Asteraceae

Golden ragwort is a perennial plant native to the Asteraceae family, commonly known as the daisy family. This herbaceous flowering plant thrives in a variety of habitats, including forests, swamps, ravines, and riparian zones, stretching from eastern North America to Texas. It prefers to be planted in areas with full sun to partial shade and does well in average to moist soils. In spring, it produces vibrant yellow flowers on tall stalks, which are highly attractive to pollinators. Notably, these blooms can brighten up shaded areas, bringing a splash of color to otherwise dim spots in the garden. Once the flowers fade, they may appear untidy, so it’s advisable to trim them back to the leafy base or leave the seeds for birds to enjoy. Golden ragwort can be allowed to spread naturally in your landscape, serving as an effective ground cover in damp, shady locations, or as part of a border, bog, butterfly, or rain garden.

In terms of pests and diseases, it is worth noting that golden ragwort can sometimes exhibit weedy tendencies.

Packera aurea Feature Summary

Packera aurea Image Gallery

Tags

#rain garden
#weedy
#native perennial
#wet sites
#NC native
#native wildflower
#naturalized area
#butterfly friendly
#bog gardens
#audubon
#wet soils intolerant

Similar Plants

Packera aurea Feature Summary

Attributes
Eastern Canada and U.S.A.
Flowers attract pollinators and seeds attract birds.
Perennial
Flowers
Yellow (rarely white or purple) head flowers 1" across in a flat topped corymb resembling a small sunflower; Flat-topped cluster of daisy-like flower heads; petals and disk flowers are yellow. Cut back after flowering or leave the seeds for the birds.
Purple/Lavender
White
Gold/Yellow
Spring
Summer
7 - 20 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
Stem leaves are alternate, often lobed or pinnately divided and toothed; heart-shaped basal leaves are bluntly toothed, slender-stalked and are 2 to 4 in. long; reddish purple below. Basal leaves remain on the plant in mild winter and lend to the ground cover appearance.
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Lobed
Dentate
3-6 inches
Stem
Several long, thin stems
Poisonous to Humans
Liver toxicity; skin irritation following contact.
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Poisonous
Wildflower
Ground Cover
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Coastal
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
Fruit
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Native Garden
Naturalized Area
Riparian
Pollinators
Songbirds

Packera aurea Attributes

Packera aurea: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern Canada and U.S.A.

Packera aurea: Wildlife Value

Flowers attract pollinators and seeds attract birds.

Packera aurea: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Packera aurea Flowers

Packera aurea: Flower Description

Yellow (rarely white or purple) head flowers 1" across in a flat topped corymb resembling a small sunflower; Flat-topped cluster of daisy-like flower heads; petals and disk flowers are yellow. Cut back after flowering or leave the seeds for the birds.

Packera aurea: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Packera aurea: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Packera aurea: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Packera aurea: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Packera aurea: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Packera aurea: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Packera aurea: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Packera aurea Leaves

Packera aurea: Leaf Description

Stem leaves are alternate, often lobed or pinnately divided and toothed; heart-shaped basal leaves are bluntly toothed, slender-stalked and are 2 to 4 in. long; reddish purple below. Basal leaves remain on the plant in mild winter and lend to the ground cover appearance.

Packera aurea: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Packera aurea: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Packera aurea: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Packera aurea: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Packera aurea: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Packera aurea: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Packera aurea: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Packera aurea: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Packera aurea Stem

Packera aurea: Stem Description

Several long, thin stems

Packera aurea: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Packera aurea Poisonous to Humans

Packera aurea: Poison Symptoms

Liver toxicity; skin irritation following contact.

Packera aurea: Poison Toxic Principle

Pyrrolizidine alkaloids

Packera aurea: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Packera aurea: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Packera aurea: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Packera aurea Whole Plant Traits

Packera aurea: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Packera aurea: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Packera aurea: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Packera aurea: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Packera aurea Cultural Conditions

Packera aurea: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Packera aurea: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Packera aurea: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Packera aurea: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Packera aurea Fruit

Packera aurea: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Packera aurea Landscape

Packera aurea: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Packera aurea: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Packera aurea: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Packera aurea: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Packera aurea: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy