• Photo of Phlebodium aureum (Phlebodium aureums)

Plant Profile: Phlebodium aureum

Taxonomy: Phlebodium aureum

Names

Cabbage Palm Fern, Golden Polypody, Gold Foot Fern, Hare Foot Fern, Rabbits Foot Fern

  • Photo of Phlebodium aureum (Phlebodium aureums)

Phonetic Spelling:flee-BOH-dee-um AW-re-um

Genus:Phlebodium

Species:aureum

Family:Polypodiaceae

This epiphytic fern originates from the tropical eastern shores of the Americas and is frequently cultivated as a houseplant. It features a rhizomatous growth habit, with roots densely adorned in golden scales, which is how it earned its name. For optimal growth, it thrives in partial sunlight, with moderate humidity and soil that is kept moist but not overly saturated.

The fronds of this fern are substantial and deeply lobed, measuring between 12 to 50 inches in length and 4 to 20 inches in width in their natural habitat. These evergreen fronds can have as many as 35 pinnae, displaying a range of colors from vibrant green to shades of green-blue, silver-green, or gray-green in various cultivars. The edges of the fronds are undulating. Spore sori, which are round, are located along each side of the pinna midrib, and the minuscule spores are dispersed by the wind.

Phlebodium aureum Feature Summary

Phlebodium aureum Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#houseplant
#epiphytic
#fern
#deer resistant
#container plants

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Phlebodium aureum Feature Summary

Fruit
No fruits. This plants reproduces via spores.
Flowers
Whole Plant Traits
Houseplant
Fern
Epiphyte
Creeping
Climbing
Cascading
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Good Drainage
3 feet-6 feet
12 inches-3 feet
8b
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
12a
12b
13a
13b
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Leaves
Green
Gray/Silver
Blue
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Other/more complex
Lanceolate
> 6 inches
Slippery
> 6 inches
Landscape
Shade Garden
Deer
Urban Conditions
Wind
Heavy Shade
Container
Woodland
Small Space
Houseplants
Songbirds

Phlebodium aureum Attributes

Phlebodium aureum: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Heavy shade, Deer

Phlebodium aureum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Phlebodium aureum: Climbing Method

Clinging
Scrambler
Tendrils
Twining

Phlebodium aureum Fruit

Phlebodium aureum: Fruit Description

No fruits. This plants reproduces via spores.

Phlebodium aureum Flowers

Phlebodium aureum: Flower Description

No flowers.

Phlebodium aureum Whole Plant Traits

Phlebodium aureum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Phlebodium aureum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Phlebodium aureum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Phlebodium aureum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Phlebodium aureum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Phlebodium aureum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Phlebodium aureum Cultural Conditions

Phlebodium aureum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Phlebodium aureum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Phlebodium aureum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Phlebodium aureum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
12a
thermostat
12b
thermostat
13a
thermostat
13b
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Phlebodium aureum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Phlebodium aureum Leaves

Phlebodium aureum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Phlebodium aureum: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Phlebodium aureum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Phlebodium aureum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Phlebodium aureum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Phlebodium aureum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Phlebodium aureum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Phlebodium aureum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Phlebodium aureum: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Phlebodium aureum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Phlebodium aureum Stem

Phlebodium aureum: Stem Color

grass
Blue

Phlebodium aureum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Phlebodium aureum Landscape

Phlebodium aureum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Phlebodium aureum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Phlebodium aureum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Phlebodium aureum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Phlebodium aureum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees