• Photo of Phlox glaberrima (Phlox glaberrimas)

Plant Profile: Phlox glaberrima

Taxonomy: Phlox glaberrima

Names

Marsh Phlox, Smooth Phlox

  • Photo of Phlox glaberrima (Phlox glaberrimas)

Phonetic Spelling:floks gla-ber-REE-muh

Genus:Phlox

Species:glaberrima

Family:Polemoniaceae

Smooth Phlox is a perennial plant that forms clumps and is indigenous to the Southeastern and Central regions of the United States. In North Carolina, it primarily thrives in the Piedmont and mountainous areas, though it can also be spotted in certain coastal locations along stream and riverbanks, as well as in open bottomland forests, swamps, marshes, sedge meadows, and tallgrass prairies. This plant showcases vibrant rose to purplish flowers that bloom in the spring on tall panicles, drawing in various pollinators. Its deep green, slender leaves add to its visual appeal. To extend the blooming period, deadheading is recommended, as the plant will naturally self-seed if left unattended. Additionally, its rhizomes contribute to the establishment of colonies.

Smooth Phlox thrives in fertile, moist, and well-drained soils, preferring full sun to light shade, and it requires watering during dry periods. This versatile plant can be utilized in borders, alongside ponds or streams due to its tolerance for moist soil, in naturalized settings, or within native wildflower gardens. It is notably resistant to powdery mildew and root rot.

Phlox glaberrima Feature Summary

Phlox glaberrima Image Gallery

Tags

#fragrant
#hummingbirds
#showy flowers
#full sun tolerant
#heat tolerant
#pink flowers
#moths
#native perennial
#spring flowers
#riparian
#cottage garden
#deer resistant
#rhizomes
#herbaceous perennial
#colonies
#borders
#self-seeding
#pollinator plant
#native wildflower
#clumping
#food source fall
#pond edge
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#Piedmont Mountains FAC
#Coastal FACW
#humidity tolerant
#mammals
#flies
#butterfly friendly
#pollinators
#black walnut toxicity tolerant
#groundhogs
#audubon
#meadows
#woodlands
#rabbit damage

Similar Plants

Phlox glaberrima is often confused with:

Phlox glaberrima Feature Summary

Attributes
Central and Southeastern U.S.
AL , AR , FL , GA , IL , IN , KY , LA , MD , MO , MS , NC , OH , OK , SC , TN , VA , WI , WV
Smooth phlox attracts butterflies including Monarchs, Swallowtails, and Sulfurs as well as the caterpillars of the Spotted Straw and Olive Arches moths. Syrphid flies may feed on the pollen. Hummingbirds may also drink the nectar. The leaves and stems are attractive to rabbits and groundhogs, and less frequently by deer.
Perennial
Fruit
Narrow seed capsules contain many small seeds and display from June to July.
< 1 inch
Flowers
Individual flowers are up to 1 inch across with 5 flat, rounded petals. The lower part of the corolla is fused into a narrow tube. Stamens are visible at the opening to the corolla tube. Blooming occurs for 6-8 weeks from late spring into summer.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Red/Burgundy
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
fused petals
Tubular
Dome
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are deep green, thick, glossy, with bluntly pointed tips, rounded at the base, and with a prominent central vein. They are very thin, hairless, and arranged in 10-20 opposite pairs along the stems. Lower leaves are either sessile or clasp the stem, while upper leaves are sessile.
Linear
Lanceolate
Entire
Denticulate
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Wildflower
Erect
Spreading
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Cottage Garden
Native Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Small groups
Deer
Heat
Humidity
Black Walnut
Woodland
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Riparian
Butterflies
Pollinators
Moths
Small Mammals
Hummingbirds

Phlox glaberrima Attributes

Phlox glaberrima: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central and Southeastern U.S.

Phlox glaberrima: Distribution

AL , AR , FL , GA , IL , IN , KY , LA , MD , MO , MS , NC , OH , OK , SC , TN , VA , WI , WV

Phlox glaberrima: Wildlife Value

Smooth phlox attracts butterflies including Monarchs, Swallowtails, and Sulfurs as well as the caterpillars of the Spotted Straw and Olive Arches moths. Syrphid flies may feed on the pollen. Hummingbirds may also drink the nectar. The leaves and stems are attractive to rabbits and groundhogs, and less frequently by deer.

Phlox glaberrima: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Phlox glaberrima: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Phlox glaberrima Fruit

Phlox glaberrima: Fruit Description

Narrow seed capsules contain many small seeds and display from June to July.

Phlox glaberrima: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Phlox glaberrima: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Phlox glaberrima: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Phlox glaberrima: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Phlox glaberrima Flowers

Phlox glaberrima: Flower Description

Individual flowers are up to 1 inch across with 5 flat, rounded petals. The lower part of the corolla is fused into a narrow tube. Stamens are visible at the opening to the corolla tube. Blooming occurs for 6-8 weeks from late spring into summer.

Phlox glaberrima: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy
filter_vintage
White

Phlox glaberrima: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Phlox glaberrima: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Phlox glaberrima: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Phlox glaberrima: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Phlox glaberrima: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Phlox glaberrima: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Phlox glaberrima Leaves

Phlox glaberrima: Leaf Description

Leaves are deep green, thick, glossy, with bluntly pointed tips, rounded at the base, and with a prominent central vein. They are very thin, hairless, and arranged in 10-20 opposite pairs along the stems. Lower leaves are either sessile or clasp the stem, while upper leaves are sessile.

Phlox glaberrima: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Phlox glaberrima: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Phlox glaberrima: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Phlox glaberrima: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Phlox glaberrima: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Phlox glaberrima: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Phlox glaberrima: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Phlox glaberrima: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Phlox glaberrima: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Phlox glaberrima: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Phlox glaberrima Whole Plant Traits

Phlox glaberrima: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Phlox glaberrima: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Phlox glaberrima: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Phlox glaberrima: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Phlox glaberrima Cultural Conditions

Phlox glaberrima: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Phlox glaberrima: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Phlox glaberrima: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Phlox glaberrima: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Phlox glaberrima: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Phlox glaberrima: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Phlox glaberrima: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Phlox glaberrima Stem

Phlox glaberrima: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Phlox glaberrima Landscape

Phlox glaberrima: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Phlox glaberrima: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Phlox glaberrima: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Phlox glaberrima: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Phlox glaberrima: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees