Plant Profile: Phymatosorus scolopendria

Taxonomy: Phymatosorus scolopendria

Names

Monarch Fern, Musk Fern, Serpent Fern, Wart Fern

  • Photo of Phymatosorus scolopendria (Phymatosorus scolopendrias)

Phonetic Spelling:fy-ma-toh-SOR-us skol-oh-PEND-ree-uh

Genus:Phymatosorus

Species:scolopendria

Family:Polypodiaceae

This sculptural fern is a popular choice for indoor gardening. It grows slowly and features hairy roots that develop adventitiously. Its name is derived from the brown spores found on the underside of its leaves. With a robust rhizomatous structure, this fern can spread indefinitely in regions where it thrives as a perennial.

Phymatosorus scolopendria Feature Summary

Phymatosorus scolopendria Image Gallery

Tags

#sculptural
#houseplant
#interiorscape
#fern

Similar Plants

Phymatosorus scolopendria Feature Summary

Attributes
Tropical & Subtropical Old World
Perennial
Flowers
Leaves
Deeply sunken sori on the frond undersides result in wart-like bumps on the uppersides, hence the common name. Fronds droop gracefully from hanging baskets.
Other/more complex
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Landscape

Phymatosorus scolopendria Attributes

Phymatosorus scolopendria: Country Or Region Of Origin

Tropical & Subtropical Old World

Phymatosorus scolopendria: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Phymatosorus scolopendria: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Phymatosorus scolopendria Flowers

Phymatosorus scolopendria: Flower Description

No flowers

Phymatosorus scolopendria Leaves

Phymatosorus scolopendria: Leaf Description

Deeply sunken sori on the frond undersides result in wart-like bumps on the uppersides, hence the common name. Fronds droop gracefully from hanging baskets.

Phymatosorus scolopendria: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Phymatosorus scolopendria: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Phymatosorus scolopendria: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Phymatosorus scolopendria: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Phymatosorus scolopendria: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Phymatosorus scolopendria Whole Plant Traits

Phymatosorus scolopendria: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Phymatosorus scolopendria: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Phymatosorus scolopendria Cultural Conditions

Phymatosorus scolopendria: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Phymatosorus scolopendria: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Phymatosorus scolopendria: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b

Phymatosorus scolopendria Stem

Phymatosorus scolopendria: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Phymatosorus scolopendria Landscape

Phymatosorus scolopendria: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland