• Photo of Sphaeropteris cooperi (Sphaeropteris cooperis)

Plant Profile: Sphaeropteris cooperi

Taxonomy: Sphaeropteris cooperi

Names

Australian Tree Fern

  • Photo of Sphaeropteris cooperi (Sphaeropteris cooperis)

Phonetic Spelling:sfay-ROP-teris koo-PER-ee

Genus:Sphaeropteris

Species:cooperi

Family:Cyatheaceae

Originating from Australia, this tree fern can grow to impressive heights of over 50 feet, with its fronds extending between 10 to 20 feet. Its shape is reminiscent of a martini glass, characterized by elegantly curving fronds that sprout from a slender trunk. Often cultivated as a houseplant or as a striking addition to tropical container gardens, it’s essential to keep the trunk moist to ensure the plant thrives. However, it does exhibit some weedy characteristics.

Sphaeropteris cooperi Feature Summary

Sphaeropteris cooperi Image Gallery

Tags

#houseplant
#weedy
#lacy leaves
#interiorscape
#fronds
#fern
#fast growing
#deer resistant
#tropical feel
#woodlands
#container plants

Similar Plants

Sphaeropteris cooperi Feature Summary

Fruit
No fruits. This plants reproduces via spores.
Flowers
Leaves
Large fronds that have a lacy appearance. The fiddle heads have stiff white hairs.
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Other/more complex
Oblanceolate
Crenulate
Bark
Trunk is skinny has triangular-shaped scars from old fronds
Whole Plant Traits
Tree
Houseplant
Fern
Arching
Erect
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
12-24 feet
6-feet-12 feet
8b
9a
9b
10a
10b
11a
11b
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Children's Garden
Shade Garden
Fairy Garden
Container
Patio
Woodland
Houseplants
Pool/Hardscape

Sphaeropteris cooperi Attributes

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Country Or Region Of Origin

Australia

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Heavy shade, Deer

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Sphaeropteris cooperi Fruit

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Fruit Description

No fruits. This plants reproduces via spores.

Sphaeropteris cooperi Flowers

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Flower Description

No flowers.

Sphaeropteris cooperi Leaves

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Leaf Description

Large fronds that have a lacy appearance. The fiddle heads have stiff white hairs.

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Sphaeropteris cooperi Bark

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Bark Description

Trunk is skinny has triangular-shaped scars from old fronds

Sphaeropteris cooperi Whole Plant Traits

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Sphaeropteris cooperi Cultural Conditions

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Sphaeropteris cooperi: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Sphaeropteris cooperi Stem

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Sphaeropteris cooperi Landscape

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Sphaeropteris cooperi: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy