• Photo of Physalis (Physaliss)

Plant Profile: Physalis

Taxonomy: Physalis

Names

Chinese Lantern, Ground Cherry, Jerusalem Cherry, Strawberry Tomato

  • Photo of Physalis (Physaliss)

Phonetic Spelling:fy-SAY-liss

Genus:Physalis

Species:

Family:Solanaceae

Perennial herbs belonging to the Solanaceae family, commonly known as the tomato family, are characterized by their often highly branched and spreading tops. The leaves are arranged alternately, featuring a simple structure with either smooth edges or irregular teeth. The flowers, which are typically found in the axils of the leaves, are nodding and consist of five parts, taking on a bell or funnel shape. These flowers are yellowish and are suitable for cutting or drying. The fruit produced is a round berry that can be yellow, red, purple, or blue-black, encased in a thin, papery sac.

While this plant can become weedy in disturbed environments, it thrives in forests and natural habitats, particularly in sparse woodlands and sandy, open areas. Additionally, it can be cultivated in gardens as a vegetable.

**Family:** Solanaceae
**Toxic Parts:** Unripe berries and leaves
**Toxicity Delivery Method:** Ingestion
**Toxicity Level:** HIGHLY TOXIC; CONSUMPTION MAY BE FATAL!
**Habitat:** Commonly found in weedy, disturbed areas, as well as naturalized in forests or open woodlands and sandy sites; also grown in vegetable gardens.

Physalis Feature Summary

Physalis Image Gallery

Tags

#wildlife plant
#nectar plant
#cut flowers
#dried flowers
#specialized bees
#vegetable
#pollinator plant
#edible
#bee friendly

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Physalis Feature Summary

Attributes
USA, NC, South America
Throughout
Members of the genus Physalis support the following specialized bees: Colletes latitarsis, Colletes willistoni, and Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) pectinatum.
EDIBLE PARTS: Ripe fruits edible and some used to make jelly, jams, preserves, sauces, or pies. HARVEST TIME: Only collect fruits.
Perennial
Fruit
A globose yellow, red, purple, or blue-black berry surrounded by a papery sac.
Red/Burgundy
Purple/Lavender
Gold/Yellow
Black
Blue
Orange
Flowers
Axillary, nodding, 5-parted, bell- or funnel-shaped, yellowish flowers that are good cut or dried.
Gold/Yellow
Brown/Copper
Cream/Tan
Good Cut
Good Dried
4-5 petals/rays
Funnel
Bell
Leaves
Alternate, simple, smooth margined or irregularly toothed
Entire
Lobed
Dentate
Poisonous to Humans
HIGHLY TOXIC, MAY BE FATAL IF EATEN! Headache, stomach pain, lowered temperature, dilated pupils, vomiting, diarrhea, circulatory and respiratory depression, loss of sensation; may be fatal.
Solanine and other solanidine alkaloids.
Leaves
Fruits
Whole Plant Traits
Edible
Poisonous
Vegetable
Multi-stemmed
Spreading
Landscape
Edible Garden
Pollinator Garden
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Pollinators
Specialized Bees
Poisonous to Humans
Weedy

Physalis Attributes

Physalis: Country Or Region Of Origin

USA, NC, South America

Physalis: Distribution

Throughout

Physalis: Wildlife Value

Members of the genus Physalis support the following specialized bees: Colletes latitarsis, Colletes willistoni, and Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) pectinatum.

Physalis: Edibility

EDIBLE PARTS: Ripe fruits edible and some used to make jelly, jams, preserves, sauces, or pies. HARVEST TIME: Only collect fruits.

Physalis: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Physalis Fruit

Physalis: Fruit Description

A globose yellow, red, purple, or blue-black berry surrounded by a papery sac.

Physalis: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Physalis: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Blue
grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Orange
grass
Purple/Lavender
grass
Red/Burgundy

Physalis: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Physalis Flowers

Physalis: Flower Description

Axillary, nodding, 5-parted, bell- or funnel-shaped, yellowish flowers that are good cut or dried.

Physalis: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Brown/Copper
filter_vintage
Cream/Tan
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Physalis: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Physalis: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Physalis: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Physalis Leaves

Physalis: Leaf Description

Alternate, simple, smooth margined or irregularly toothed

Physalis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Physalis: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Physalis: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Physalis: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Physalis: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Physalis: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Physalis Poisonous to Humans

Physalis: Poison Symptoms

HIGHLY TOXIC, MAY BE FATAL IF EATEN! Headache, stomach pain, lowered temperature, dilated pupils, vomiting, diarrhea, circulatory and respiratory depression, loss of sensation; may be fatal.

Physalis: Poison Toxic Principle

Solanine and other solanidine alkaloids.

Physalis: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Physalis: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Physalis: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Physalis Whole Plant Traits

Physalis: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Physalis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Physalis: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Physalis Stem

Physalis: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Physalis Landscape

Physalis: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Physalis: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Physalis: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Physalis: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy