Plant Profile: Pinus parviflora

Taxonomy: Pinus parviflora

Names

Japanese White Pine

  • Photo of Pinus parviflora (Pinus parvifloras)

Phonetic Spelling:PY-nus par-vi-FLO-ra

Genus:Pinus

Species:parviflora

Family:Pinaceae

This landscape plant is highly favored due to its resilience, particularly when situated in cooler climates with well-drained soil. While it can adapt to urban settings, the intense heat and humidity typical of the deep South are not conducive to its health.

Characterized by broad, columnar growth and wide-spreading branches, it appears dense in its early years but develops a flat-topped, picturesque silhouette as it matures.

In its natural environment, this plant can achieve a significantly larger size compared to its cultivated counterparts.

Pinus parviflora Feature Summary

Pinus parviflora Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#drought tolerant
#wildlife plant
#moths
#fragrant leaves
#salt tolerant
#deer resistant
#nighttime garden
#picturesque
#acidic soil tolerant
#alkaline soil tolerant
#larval host plant
#urban conditions tolerant
#clay soils tolerant
#moth larvae
#pollinator garden
#imperial moth

Similar Plants

Pinus parviflora Feature Summary

Attributes
This plant supports Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.
Perennial
Flowers
Oval reddish-brown cones
Red/Burgundy
Brown/Copper
3-6 inches
Leaves
Slightly twisted needles in bundles of 5 with a white stripe and silvery underside
Green
Gray/Silver
Blue
Simple
Needles
1-3 inches
Bark
Smooth, scaly bark is gray, ages to a scaly darker gray
Dark Gray
Light Gray
Whole Plant Traits
Pyramidal
Dense
Spreading
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
more than 60 feet
Mountains
Piedmont
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Nighttime Garden
Border
Shade Tree
Accent
Screen/Privacy
Specimen
Barrier
Deer
Urban Conditions
Diseases
Poor Soil
Woodland
Meadow
Pollinators
Moths

Pinus parviflora Attributes

Pinus parviflora: Country Or Region Of Origin

Japan and Korea

Pinus parviflora: Wildlife Value

This plant supports Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae which have one brood per season and appear from April-October in the south. Adult Imperial Moths do not feed.

Pinus parviflora: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Pinus parviflora Flowers

Pinus parviflora: Flower Description

Oval reddish-brown cones

Pinus parviflora: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Brown/Copper
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy

Pinus parviflora: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Pinus parviflora Leaves

Pinus parviflora: Leaf Description

Slightly twisted needles in bundles of 5 with a white stripe and silvery underside

Pinus parviflora: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Pinus parviflora: Leaf Color

spa
Blue
spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Pinus parviflora: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Pinus parviflora: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Pinus parviflora: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Pinus parviflora: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Pinus parviflora Bark

Pinus parviflora: Bark Description

Smooth, scaly bark is gray, ages to a scaly darker gray

Pinus parviflora: Bark Color

grass
Dark Gray
grass
Light Gray

Pinus parviflora Whole Plant Traits

Pinus parviflora: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Pinus parviflora: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Pinus parviflora: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Pinus parviflora: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Pinus parviflora: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Pinus parviflora: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Pinus parviflora Cultural Conditions

Pinus parviflora: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Pinus parviflora: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Pinus parviflora: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Pinus parviflora: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Pinus parviflora: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Pinus parviflora Stem

Pinus parviflora: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Pinus parviflora Landscape

Pinus parviflora: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Pinus parviflora: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Pinus parviflora: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Pinus parviflora: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Pinus parviflora: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees