• Photo of Plantago virginica (Plantago virginicas)

Plant Profile: Plantago virginica

Taxonomy: Plantago virginica

Names

Dwarf Plantain, Hoary Plantain, Paleseed Indian-wheat, Pale Seed Plantain, Paleseed Plantain, Southern Plantain, Virginia Plantain

  • Photo of Plantago virginica (Plantago virginicas)

Phonetic Spelling:plan-TA-go vir-JIN-ih-kuh

Genus:Plantago

Species:virginica

Family:Plantaginaceae

Paleseed Plantain is a native weed that can be either annual or biennial, characterized by its dense, woolly leaves and a prominent taproot. This plant typically thrives in sandy prairies, rocky cliffs, gravelly regions along railways and roadsides, as well as in disturbed environments with limited plant life. Unlike some other plantain species, it does not produce seeds abundantly, which means it is unlikely to become a nuisance in lawns and gardens unless the soil is particularly sandy or gravelly.

Plantago virginica Feature Summary

Plantago virginica Image Gallery

Tags

#weed
#weedy
#NC native
#self-seeding
#disturbed areas
#hairy leaves
#hairy stems
#native weed

Similar Plants

Plantago virginica Feature Summary

Flowers
4-8" tall and unbranched with tiny 1/8" white flowers from mid-spring to early summer. Flowers are wind pollinated.
Spring
Summer
< 1 inch
Leaves
Medium green leaves 3-5 veins can grow up to 6" long and 3" wide but are typically half this size various sizes oblanceolate, obovate, and oval. Petioles are reddish and winged. Covered with short white hairs.
Ovate
Obovate
Oblanceolate
> 6 inches
1-3 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Annual
Native Plant
Weed
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Occasionally Dry
Less than 12 inches
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Stem
Landscape

Plantago virginica Attributes

Plantago virginica: Country Or Region Of Origin

North America

Plantago virginica: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Plantago virginica: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Plantago virginica Flowers

Plantago virginica: Flower Description

4-8" tall and unbranched with tiny 1/8" white flowers from mid-spring to early summer. Flowers are wind pollinated.

Plantago virginica: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Plantago virginica: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Plantago virginica: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Plantago virginica: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Plantago virginica Leaves

Plantago virginica: Leaf Description

Medium green leaves 3-5 veins can grow up to 6" long and 3" wide but are typically half this size various sizes oblanceolate, obovate, and oval. Petioles are reddish and winged. Covered with short white hairs.

Plantago virginica: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Plantago virginica: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Plantago virginica: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Plantago virginica: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Plantago virginica: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Plantago virginica: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Plantago virginica: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Plantago virginica: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Plantago virginica: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Plantago virginica Whole Plant Traits

Plantago virginica: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Plantago virginica Cultural Conditions

Plantago virginica: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Plantago virginica: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Plantago virginica: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Plantago virginica: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Plantago virginica Stem

Plantago virginica: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Plantago virginica: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Plantago virginica Landscape

Plantago virginica: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy