Plant Profile: Plinia cauliflora

Taxonomy: Plinia cauliflora

Names

Brazilian Grapetree, Jaboticaba, Jaboticaba Tree, Jabuticaba

  • Photo of Plinia cauliflora (Plinia caulifloras)

Phonetic Spelling:

Genus:Plinia

Species:cauliflora

Family:Myrtaceae

The Jabuticaba is a tropical plant that can range from a shrub to a tree, primarily found in Brazil and Bolivia. Its most distinctive feature is the large, round, dark purple fruits that emerge directly from the trunk. These fruits are commonly seen in Brazilian markets and are enjoyed both raw and cooked.

This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers rich, moist, well-drained soil. Although it is sensitive to frost, it can be cultivated in containers or shaped into bonsai, allowing it to be brought indoors during colder winter months. While it flourishes in warmer coastal regions, it does not fare well in areas exposed to salt spray.

Plinia cauliflora Feature Summary

Plinia cauliflora Image Gallery

Tags

#houseplant
#shrub
#tree
#bonsai
#showy fruits
#showy bark
#evergreen shrub
#evergreen tree
#tropical shrub
#tropical tree
#container plants

Similar Plants

Plinia cauliflora Feature Summary

Attributes
Fruits are sweet and gelatinous, much like a muscadine grape, and edible raw or cooked.
Edible fruit
Fruit
Round, thick-skinned, grape-like fruits with sweet white flesh. Like the flowers, the fruits grow along the trunk and branches. Fruits 5-6 times a year in optimal conditions and fruit best with cross-pollination.
Purple/Lavender
Black
1-3 inches
1-3 inches
Flowers
White-yellow flowers grow along the trunk and braches, commonly in groups of four.
White
Gold/Yellow
< 1 inch
Leaves
1-4 inch opposite, elliptical leaves that grow in a dense canopy.
Elliptical
Lanceolate
1-3 inches
Glossy
Leathery
< 1 inch
Bark
Patchy red and beige bark that provides visual interest.
Light Brown
Red/Burgundy
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Edible
Tree
Houseplant
Multi-stemmed
Rounded
Dense
Broad
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
3 feet-6 feet
12-24 feet
6-feet-12 feet
10a
10b
11a
11b
12a
12b
High Organic Matter
Stem
Brown/Copper
Cream/Tan
Landscape
Container
Small Space

Plinia cauliflora Attributes

Plinia cauliflora: Country Or Region Of Origin

Brazil and Bolivia

Plinia cauliflora: Edibility

Fruits are sweet and gelatinous, much like a muscadine grape, and edible raw or cooked.

Plinia cauliflora: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Plinia cauliflora: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Plinia cauliflora: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Plinia cauliflora Fruit

Plinia cauliflora: Fruit Description

Round, thick-skinned, grape-like fruits with sweet white flesh. Like the flowers, the fruits grow along the trunk and branches. Fruits 5-6 times a year in optimal conditions and fruit best with cross-pollination.

Plinia cauliflora: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Purple/Lavender

Plinia cauliflora: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Plinia cauliflora: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Plinia cauliflora: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Plinia cauliflora Flowers

Plinia cauliflora: Flower Description

White-yellow flowers grow along the trunk and braches, commonly in groups of four.

Plinia cauliflora: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
White

Plinia cauliflora: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Plinia cauliflora Leaves

Plinia cauliflora: Leaf Description

1-4 inch opposite, elliptical leaves that grow in a dense canopy.

Plinia cauliflora: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Plinia cauliflora: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Plinia cauliflora: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Plinia cauliflora: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Plinia cauliflora: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Plinia cauliflora: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Plinia cauliflora: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Plinia cauliflora: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Plinia cauliflora: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Plinia cauliflora: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Plinia cauliflora Bark

Plinia cauliflora: Bark Description

Patchy red and beige bark that provides visual interest.

Plinia cauliflora: Bark Color

grass
Light Brown
grass
Red/Burgundy

Plinia cauliflora: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Plinia cauliflora: Bark Plate Shape

Diamond
Irregular
Oval
Rectangle
Round
Square

Plinia cauliflora Whole Plant Traits

Plinia cauliflora: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Plinia cauliflora: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Plinia cauliflora: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Plinia cauliflora: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Plinia cauliflora Cultural Conditions

Plinia cauliflora: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Plinia cauliflora: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Plinia cauliflora: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Plinia cauliflora: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Plinia cauliflora: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
12a
thermostat
12b

Plinia cauliflora: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Plinia cauliflora Stem

Plinia cauliflora: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Cream/Tan

Plinia cauliflora: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Plinia cauliflora Landscape

Plinia cauliflora: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland