• Photo of Podophyllum cymosum (Podophyllum cymosums)

Plant Profile: Podophyllum cymosum

Names

Pixie-Parasol, Umbrella-leaf

  • Photo of Podophyllum cymosum (Podophyllum cymosums)

Phonetic Spelling:po-do-FIL-um sy-MOH-sum

Genus:Podophyllum

Species:cymosum

Family:Berberidaceae

Umbrella Leaf is a wildflower native to North Carolina, typically found in the mountain seepages and along the banks of brooks in the Blue Ridge Mountains. This distinctive plant features large, umbrella-like leaves that are crowned with a rounded cluster of white flowers blooming from May to June, later producing blue fruits on striking red stems. Preferring shaded to partially shaded environments, it thrives in moist soil conditions, making it ideal for stream banks, pond edges, and damp woodland areas. The plant spreads gradually through rhizomes and can be propagated from seeds or root cuttings.

Podophyllum cymosum Feature Summary

Podophyllum cymosum Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#yellow
#wildlife plant
#cut flowers
#berries
#stream banks
#pond margins
#NC native
#native garden
#bold
#spring interest
#wildflower garden
#early summer flowers
#wet soils tolerant
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Podophyllum cymosum Feature Summary

Attributes
Cherokee Indians used it to treat a variety of ailments and as a disinfectant.
Blue Ridge Mountains of the southern Appalachians
AL , GA , NC , SC , TN , VA
Birds will eat the fruits
Perennial
Fruit
In the summer the stems will turn red and will hold small blue fruits into fall.
Flowers
Small white flowers with six sepals and six oval-shaped petals bloom in a rounded flower head.
Spring
Summer
6 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Flowering plants usually have two peltate leaves (stem attached to the center of the leaf) that are 10-12 inches across or more. They are dark green, deeply veined, scalloped and divided into 2 parts with each part having 5-9 pointed lobes. Non-flowering plants have only one leaf. Leaves are held above the ground like an umbrella.
Lobed
Dentate
> 6 inches
> 6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Occasionally Wet
Mountains
Piedmont
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Native Garden
Shade Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Small groups

Podophyllum cymosum Attributes

Podophyllum cymosum: Uses (Ethnobotany)

Cherokee Indians used it to treat a variety of ailments and as a disinfectant.

Podophyllum cymosum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Blue Ridge Mountains of the southern Appalachians

Podophyllum cymosum: Distribution

AL , GA , NC , SC , TN , VA

Podophyllum cymosum: Wildlife Value

Birds will eat the fruits

Podophyllum cymosum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Podophyllum cymosum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Podophyllum cymosum Fruit

Podophyllum cymosum: Fruit Description

In the summer the stems will turn red and will hold small blue fruits into fall.

Podophyllum cymosum: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Podophyllum cymosum: Fruit Color

grass
Blue

Podophyllum cymosum: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Podophyllum cymosum: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Podophyllum cymosum Flowers

Podophyllum cymosum: Flower Description

Small white flowers with six sepals and six oval-shaped petals bloom in a rounded flower head.

Podophyllum cymosum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Podophyllum cymosum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Podophyllum cymosum: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Podophyllum cymosum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Podophyllum cymosum: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Podophyllum cymosum: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Podophyllum cymosum: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Podophyllum cymosum Leaves

Podophyllum cymosum: Leaf Description

Flowering plants usually have two peltate leaves (stem attached to the center of the leaf) that are 10-12 inches across or more. They are dark green, deeply veined, scalloped and divided into 2 parts with each part having 5-9 pointed lobes. Non-flowering plants have only one leaf. Leaves are held above the ground like an umbrella.

Podophyllum cymosum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Podophyllum cymosum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Podophyllum cymosum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Podophyllum cymosum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Podophyllum cymosum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Podophyllum cymosum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Podophyllum cymosum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Podophyllum cymosum: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Podophyllum cymosum: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Podophyllum cymosum Whole Plant Traits

Podophyllum cymosum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Podophyllum cymosum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Podophyllum cymosum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Podophyllum cymosum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Podophyllum cymosum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Podophyllum cymosum Cultural Conditions

Podophyllum cymosum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Podophyllum cymosum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Podophyllum cymosum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Podophyllum cymosum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Podophyllum cymosum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Podophyllum cymosum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Podophyllum cymosum Stem

Podophyllum cymosum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Podophyllum cymosum Landscape

Podophyllum cymosum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Podophyllum cymosum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Podophyllum cymosum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Podophyllum cymosum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland