Plant Profile: Polygala lutea

Taxonomy: Polygala lutea

Names

Bog Cheetos, Candy Weed, Orange Milkwort, Red-hot Poker, Yellow Milkwort

  • Photo of Polygala lutea (Polygala luteas)

Phonetic Spelling:pol-ee-GAH-luh LOO-tee-uh

Genus:Polygala

Species:lutea

Family:Polygalaceae

This particular type of wildflower, known as milkwort, typically thrives in wet sandy soils, bogs, and the damp environments of pine or hardwood forests, as well as in roadside ditches. It is indigenous to the coastal plains, extending from Long Island down to Florida and westward to Louisiana.

When the flowers are dried, they take on a yellow hue. Unlike other milkwort varieties, this species showcases striking orange blossoms.

In North Carolina, it is frequently spotted along the coast but is considered rare in the Piedmont region.

Polygala lutea Feature Summary

Polygala lutea Image Gallery

Tags

#yellow
#full sun tolerant
#orange
#biennial
#fall interest
#herb garden
#summer flowers
#native garden
#spring interest
#wildflower garden
#food source summer
#food source fall
#herbaceous annual
#Coastal FACW
#Piedmont Mountains FACW
#partial shade tolerant
#audubon

Similar Plants

Polygala lutea Feature Summary

Fruit
Fruit displays from June to November.
Flowers
Compact, head-like clusters. 3 small sepals, frequently one of these slightly larger than the others. 2 larger petalois sepals. Flowers bloom from April to October.
Showy
Long Bloom Season
Spring
Summer
Fall
< 1 inch
Leaves
.75 - 1.5" leaves, erect to ascending stems. The leaves are almost succulent to the touch.
Oblong
Oblanceolate
Spatulate
1-3 inches
Stem
4-6" stems. May be branched in the upper half.
Smooth (glabrous)
Straight
Whole Plant Traits
Native Plant
Wildflower
Herb
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Occasionally Wet
Frequent Standing Water
Less than 12 inches
Coastal
Piedmont

Polygala lutea Attributes

Polygala lutea: Country Or Region Of Origin

New York and Alabama

Polygala lutea: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Polygala lutea: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Polygala lutea Fruit

Polygala lutea: Fruit Description

Fruit displays from June to November.

Polygala lutea: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Polygala lutea: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Polygala lutea Flowers

Polygala lutea: Flower Description

Compact, head-like clusters. 3 small sepals, frequently one of these slightly larger than the others. 2 larger petalois sepals. Flowers bloom from April to October.

Polygala lutea: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Orange

Polygala lutea: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Polygala lutea: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Polygala lutea: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Polygala lutea: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Polygala lutea Leaves

Polygala lutea: Leaf Description

.75 - 1.5" leaves, erect to ascending stems. The leaves are almost succulent to the touch.

Polygala lutea: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Polygala lutea: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Polygala lutea: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Polygala lutea: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Polygala lutea: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Polygala lutea: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Polygala lutea: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Polygala lutea: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Polygala lutea Stem

Polygala lutea: Stem Description

4-6" stems. May be branched in the upper half.

Polygala lutea: Stem Color

grass
Green

Polygala lutea: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Polygala lutea: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Polygala lutea: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Polygala lutea Whole Plant Traits

Polygala lutea: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Polygala lutea: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Polygala lutea Cultural Conditions

Polygala lutea: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Polygala lutea: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Polygala lutea: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Polygala lutea: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Polygala lutea: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Polygala lutea: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky