• Photo of Polygonatum pubescens (Polygonatum pubescenss)

Plant Profile: Polygonatum pubescens

Taxonomy: Polygonatum pubescens

Names

Hairy Solomon's Seal, Hairy Solomon's-seal

  • Photo of Polygonatum pubescens (Polygonatum pubescenss)

Phonetic Spelling:po-lig-oh-NAY-tum pew-BES-senz

Genus:Polygonatum

Species:pubescens

Family:Asparagaceae

Hairy Solomon's Seal is a perennial wildflower indigenous to eastern Canada and the United States. It thrives in environments ranging from partial shade to densely shaded woodlands, slopes, or thickets, preferring average to moist, nutrient-rich soils. This species is predominantly found in cove forests. It may be mistaken for P. biflorum; however, it is smaller in size, features hairs on the undersides of its leaves, and typically produces fewer flowers in clusters (ranging from 1 to 3, compared to P. biflorum's clusters of up to 12). Additionally, this plant is sensitive to heat and propagates slowly through rhizomes.

Polygonatum pubescens Feature Summary

Polygonatum pubescens Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#slopes
#NC native
#thickets
#blue fruits
#native wildflower
#black fruits
#wildflower garden
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#bird friendly
#food source soft mast fruit
#butterfly friendly
#Piedmont Mountains FACU
#Coastal FACU
#bee friendly
#audubon
#woodlands

Similar Plants

Polygonatum pubescens is often confused with:

Polygonatum pubescens Feature Summary

Attributes
Eastern Canada, central and eastern U.S.A.
Perennial
Fruit
Blue-black berry 1/4" diameter that becomes available August-October.
Purple/Lavender
Black
Blue
< 1 inch
Flowers
1-3 bell-shaped stalked yellow-green flower 1/2" long come from leaf axils. 6 flaring lobes hide the stamens. Flowers are difficult to see under leaves. Flowers bloom April-June.
White
Gold/Yellow
Green
fused petals
6 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
Simple, narrow, lanceolate-elliptic 2"-5" long and 1"-2" wide. Entire margins, pointed or blunt at the tip. Upper side is hairless with parallel veins underside hairy.
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Erect at the bottom but arches under the weight of leaves toward teh top. Unbranched, zig-zag form, almost hairless.
Smooth (glabrous)
Zig Zags
Whole Plant Traits
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Arching
Erect
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Good Drainage
Moist
Mountains
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Native Garden
Shade Garden
Butterflies
Songbirds
Bees
Hummingbirds

Polygonatum pubescens Attributes

Polygonatum pubescens: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern Canada, central and eastern U.S.A.

Polygonatum pubescens: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Polygonatum pubescens Fruit

Polygonatum pubescens: Fruit Description

Blue-black berry 1/4" diameter that becomes available August-October.

Polygonatum pubescens: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Polygonatum pubescens: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Blue
grass
Purple/Lavender

Polygonatum pubescens: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Polygonatum pubescens: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Polygonatum pubescens Flowers

Polygonatum pubescens: Flower Description

1-3 bell-shaped stalked yellow-green flower 1/2" long come from leaf axils. 6 flaring lobes hide the stamens. Flowers are difficult to see under leaves. Flowers bloom April-June.

Polygonatum pubescens: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
White

Polygonatum pubescens: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Polygonatum pubescens: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Polygonatum pubescens: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Polygonatum pubescens: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Polygonatum pubescens Leaves

Polygonatum pubescens: Leaf Description

Simple, narrow, lanceolate-elliptic 2"-5" long and 1"-2" wide. Entire margins, pointed or blunt at the tip. Upper side is hairless with parallel veins underside hairy.

Polygonatum pubescens: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Polygonatum pubescens: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Polygonatum pubescens: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Polygonatum pubescens: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Polygonatum pubescens: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Polygonatum pubescens: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Polygonatum pubescens: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Polygonatum pubescens Stem

Polygonatum pubescens: Stem Description

Erect at the bottom but arches under the weight of leaves toward teh top. Unbranched, zig-zag form, almost hairless.

Polygonatum pubescens: Stem Color

grass
Green

Polygonatum pubescens: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Polygonatum pubescens: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Polygonatum pubescens: Stem Form

Straight
Zig Zags

Polygonatum pubescens Whole Plant Traits

Polygonatum pubescens: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Polygonatum pubescens: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Polygonatum pubescens Cultural Conditions

Polygonatum pubescens: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Polygonatum pubescens: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Polygonatum pubescens: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Polygonatum pubescens: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Polygonatum pubescens Landscape

Polygonatum pubescens: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Polygonatum pubescens: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Polygonatum pubescens: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Polygonatum pubescens: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees