• Photo of Polypodium vulgare (Polypodium vulgares)

Plant Profile: Polypodium vulgare

Taxonomy: Polypodium vulgare

Names

Common Polypody

  • Photo of Polypodium vulgare (Polypodium vulgares)

Phonetic Spelling:

Genus:Polypodium

Species:vulgare

Family:Polypodiaceae

Common Polypody is a striking evergreen fern indigenous to Africa and Eurasia, offering visual appeal throughout the year. Its fronds emerge from a horizontal rhizome and can be discovered in various locations such as ancient walls, crevices in rocks, the bases of trees, rocky underbrush, and even on tree branches. The robust green fronds can reach lengths of up to 12 inches and feature prominent sori on their undersides, which create a textured look on the upper surface.

This fern thrives in moist, well-drained sandy soils and prefers conditions ranging from partial to full shade. It is primarily cultivated for its attractive foliage and can be effectively utilized beneath shrubs and trees, at the front of a shade garden, as a perennial ground cover, on slopes, or within a rock garden.

Polypodium vulgare Feature Summary

Polypodium vulgare Image Gallery

Tags

#easy to grow
#shade tolerant
#epiphytic
#fern
#low maintenance
#slopes
#year-round interest
#deer resistant
#rhizomes
#groundcover
#rock gardens
#evergreen groundcover
#border front

Similar Plants

Polypodium vulgare Feature Summary

Attributes
The root has been used in herbal medicine for many years
Europe, Asia and Africa
Used to make nougat due to its sweet flavor
Perennial
Fruit
No fruits but have large sori on the underside that are yellow to orange and turn dark gray when mature
Gray/Silver
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Flowers
Leaves
Bright green leathery triangular fronds are 4- 20 inches with 10 to 18 pairs of leaflets that get smaller near the tip and are off-set from each other. Margins are either entire or slightly dentate.
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Lanceolate
Entire
Dentate
> 6 inches
Leathery
3-6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Fern
Epiphyte
Horizontal
Creeping
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Slope/Bank
Rock Wall
Coastal

Polypodium vulgare Attributes

Polypodium vulgare: Uses (Ethnobotany)

The root has been used in herbal medicine for many years

Polypodium vulgare: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe, Asia and Africa

Polypodium vulgare: Edibility

Used to make nougat due to its sweet flavor

Polypodium vulgare: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Polypodium vulgare: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Polypodium vulgare Fruit

Polypodium vulgare: Fruit Description

No fruits but have large sori on the underside that are yellow to orange and turn dark gray when mature

Polypodium vulgare: Fruit Color

grass
Gold/Yellow
grass
Gray/Silver
grass
Orange

Polypodium vulgare Flowers

Polypodium vulgare: Flower Description

No flowers

Polypodium vulgare Leaves

Polypodium vulgare: Leaf Description

Bright green leathery triangular fronds are 4- 20 inches with 10 to 18 pairs of leaflets that get smaller near the tip and are off-set from each other. Margins are either entire or slightly dentate.

Polypodium vulgare: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Polypodium vulgare: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Polypodium vulgare: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Polypodium vulgare: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Polypodium vulgare: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Polypodium vulgare: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Polypodium vulgare: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Polypodium vulgare: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Polypodium vulgare: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Polypodium vulgare Whole Plant Traits

Polypodium vulgare: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Polypodium vulgare: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Polypodium vulgare: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Polypodium vulgare: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Polypodium vulgare: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Polypodium vulgare Cultural Conditions

Polypodium vulgare: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Polypodium vulgare: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Polypodium vulgare: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Polypodium vulgare: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Polypodium vulgare: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Polypodium vulgare: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Polypodium vulgare Stem

Polypodium vulgare: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Polypodium vulgare Landscape

Polypodium vulgare: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Polypodium vulgare: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Polypodium vulgare: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Polypodium vulgare: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland