• Photo of Polystichum setiferum (Polystichum setiferums)

Plant Profile: Polystichum setiferum

Names

Hedge Fern, Soft Shield Fern

  • Photo of Polystichum setiferum (Polystichum setiferums)

Phonetic Spelling:pol-IS-tick-um seh-TIH-fer-um

Genus:Polystichum

Species:setiferum

Family:Polypodiaceae

The Hedge Fern, also known as the Soft Shield Fern, is a tufted evergreen plant characterized by its fronds that gracefully arch outward from the center, creating a swirling effect when seen from above.

This fern thrives in conditions ranging from partial to full shade, preferring fertile, moist, and well-drained soil. Excessive sunlight can lead to yellowing of the fronds.

To promote healthy growth, it is advisable to trim the fronds in February or March, just before the new ones begin to sprout.

In regions with mild winters, the Hedge Fern may retain its evergreen status; however, in colder areas, it typically becomes semi-evergreen.

During winter, if the soil lacks proper drainage, there is a risk of crown rot developing.

Polystichum setiferum Feature Summary

Polystichum setiferum Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#wildlife plant
#shade tolerant
#fern
#winter interest
#accent plant
#rabbit resistant
#deer resistant
#groundcover
#rock gardens
#borders
#sandy soils tolerant
#clay soils tolerant
#dry soils tolerant
#woodlands
#container plants

Similar Plants

Polystichum setiferum is often confused with:

Polystichum setiferum Feature Summary

Attributes
Macaronesia, Mediterranean to Iran
Heavy shade, This plant is seldom damaged by deer.
Perennial
Textural
Easy to Grow
Fruit
No fruits. This plants reproduces via spores.
Flowers
Leaves
Tufted, drooping fronds; mat, light green blade; scaly stalk; short-stemmed pinnulae; soft texture; twice divided pinnae have stalked linear-lanceolate pinnules with soft bristly tips on margins.
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Other/more complex
Linear
Lanceolate
Rhomboidal
> 6 inches
Stem
Stalks are covered with cinnamon-brown scales.
Brown/Copper
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Herb
Fern
Arching
Mounding
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Rock Garden
Winter Garden
Cottage Garden
Shade Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Accent
Small groups
Deer
Rabbits
Heavy Shade
Container
Patio
Woodland
Rock Wall

Polystichum setiferum Attributes

Polystichum setiferum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Macaronesia, Mediterranean to Iran

Polystichum setiferum: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Heavy shade, This plant is seldom damaged by deer.

Polystichum setiferum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Polystichum setiferum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Polystichum setiferum: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Polystichum setiferum Fruit

Polystichum setiferum: Fruit Description

No fruits. This plants reproduces via spores.

Polystichum setiferum Flowers

Polystichum setiferum: Flower Description

No flowers.

Polystichum setiferum Leaves

Polystichum setiferum: Leaf Description

Tufted, drooping fronds; mat, light green blade; scaly stalk; short-stemmed pinnulae; soft texture; twice divided pinnae have stalked linear-lanceolate pinnules with soft bristly tips on margins.

Polystichum setiferum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Polystichum setiferum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Polystichum setiferum: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Polystichum setiferum: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Polystichum setiferum: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Polystichum setiferum: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Polystichum setiferum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Polystichum setiferum: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Polystichum setiferum: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Polystichum setiferum: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Polystichum setiferum Stem

Polystichum setiferum: Stem Description

Stalks are covered with cinnamon-brown scales.

Polystichum setiferum: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Polystichum setiferum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Polystichum setiferum Whole Plant Traits

Polystichum setiferum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Polystichum setiferum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Polystichum setiferum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Polystichum setiferum: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Polystichum setiferum: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Polystichum setiferum: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Polystichum setiferum Cultural Conditions

Polystichum setiferum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Polystichum setiferum: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Polystichum setiferum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Polystichum setiferum: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Polystichum setiferum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a

Polystichum setiferum: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Polystichum setiferum Landscape

Polystichum setiferum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Polystichum setiferum: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Polystichum setiferum: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Polystichum setiferum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland