• Photo of Prunus x cistena (Prunus x cistenas)

Plant Profile: Prunus x cistena

Names

Purple Leaf Sand Cherry, Purple-leaf Sand Cherry

  • Photo of Prunus x cistena (Prunus x cistenas)

Phonetic Spelling:PROO-nus x sis-tay-na

Genus:Prunus

Species:

Family:Roseaceae

The Purple Leaf Sand Cherry is a deciduous shrub belonging to the rose family, typically reaching heights and widths of approximately 8 feet. Its leaves exhibit a striking purplish hue throughout the summer months, while its springtime blossoms give rise to purplish drupes that are particularly appealing to birds.

This shrub thrives in well-drained soil and favors rich, moist loams under full sunlight. Although it can tolerate some shade, optimal flowering and leaf coloration are achieved in direct sunlight. It is resilient to urban environments, enduring cold winters and hot, humid summers.

Ideal placements for this shrub include borders, as a standalone specimen, near entryways, or as part of a foundation planting. However, it is important to note that this shrub is vulnerable to various diseases and pests, which can limit its lifespan to about 10 years.

Prunus x cistena Feature Summary

Prunus x cistena Image Gallery

Tags

#deciduous
#full sun tolerant
#specimen
#white flowers
#red leaves
#showy leaves
#spring flowers
#foundation planting
#bird friendly
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Prunus x cistena Feature Summary

Attributes
Fruit
Often sparse production of 3/4 inch purplish-black fruits in summer
Purple/Lavender
Black
< 1 inch
Flowers
1/2 inch single, pinkish-white fragrant flowers with red calyxes after leaves have emerged in mid-spring.
Pink
White
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
The reddish-purple leaves hold their color during the growing season. They are ovate to oval with serrated margins and 1-2 inches long.
Gold/Yellow
Purple/Lavender
Elliptical
Ovate
1-3 inches
< 1 inch
Bark
Gray to gray-brown fissuring trunk
Dark Gray
Dark Brown
Stem
The red-brown stems become dark gray with age with prominent lenticels.
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Gray/Silver
Conspicuous
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Tree
Multi-trunked
Spreading
Oval
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
2a
2b
3a
3b
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Accent
Screen/Privacy
Specimen
Songbirds
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems

Prunus x cistena Attributes

Prunus x cistena: Wildlife Value

Birds eat the fruits

Prunus x cistena: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Prunus x cistena: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Prunus x cistena Fruit

Prunus x cistena: Fruit Description

Often sparse production of 3/4 inch purplish-black fruits in summer

Prunus x cistena: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Prunus x cistena: Fruit Color

grass
Black
grass
Purple/Lavender

Prunus x cistena: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Prunus x cistena: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Prunus x cistena: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Prunus x cistena Flowers

Prunus x cistena: Flower Description

1/2 inch single, pinkish-white fragrant flowers with red calyxes after leaves have emerged in mid-spring.

Prunus x cistena: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Prunus x cistena: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Prunus x cistena: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Prunus x cistena: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Prunus x cistena: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Prunus x cistena: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Prunus x cistena: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Prunus x cistena Leaves

Prunus x cistena: Leaf Description

The reddish-purple leaves hold their color during the growing season. They are ovate to oval with serrated margins and 1-2 inches long.

Prunus x cistena: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Prunus x cistena: Leaf Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Purple/Lavender

Prunus x cistena: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Prunus x cistena: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Prunus x cistena: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Prunus x cistena: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Prunus x cistena: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Prunus x cistena: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Prunus x cistena: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Prunus x cistena Bark

Prunus x cistena: Bark Description

Gray to gray-brown fissuring trunk

Prunus x cistena: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray

Prunus x cistena: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Prunus x cistena Stem

Prunus x cistena: Stem Description

The red-brown stems become dark gray with age with prominent lenticels.

Prunus x cistena: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Gray/Silver
grass
Red/Burgundy

Prunus x cistena: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Prunus x cistena: Stem Lenticels

Conspicuous
Not Conspicuous

Prunus x cistena Whole Plant Traits

Prunus x cistena: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Prunus x cistena: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Prunus x cistena: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Prunus x cistena: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Prunus x cistena: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Prunus x cistena Cultural Conditions

Prunus x cistena: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Prunus x cistena: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Prunus x cistena: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Prunus x cistena: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
2a
thermostat
2b
thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Prunus x cistena: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Prunus x cistena Landscape

Prunus x cistena: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Prunus x cistena: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Prunus x cistena: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Prunus x cistena: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Prunus x cistena: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy