Plant Profile: Clematis integrifolia

Taxonomy: Clematis integrifolia

Names

Bush Clematis, Solitary Clematis, Solitary Virgin's Bower

  • Photo of Clematis integrifolia (Clematis integrifolias)

Phonetic Spelling:KLEM-ah-tiss in-teg-ree-FOH-lee-uh

Genus:Clematis

Species:integrifolia

Family:Ranunculaceae

Clematis integrefolia is a non-vining, bushy clematis that exhibits an upright and spreading growth pattern. Its delicate, urn-shaped flowers hang gracefully on long stems, featuring four twisted sepals that display a blue hue accented with dark purple markings, complemented by cream-colored stamens. For optimal blooming, this plant thrives in full sunlight; when grown in partial shade, its stems may become weaker and more sprawling, potentially requiring support. To ensure healthy growth, it is important to keep the roots cool and apply mulch to help retain moisture.

**Issues to Note:**

This plant generally faces minimal threats from diseases or pests. However, it can occasionally experience issues such as wilt, powdery mildew, rust, fungal spots, and stem cankers. Additionally, it may attract pests like scale insects, whiteflies, earwigs, and aphids.

**Pruning Guidelines:**
This clematis falls under Pruning Group 3, which suggests that hard pruning should be carried out in early spring.

While there have been no specific reports of toxicity for this species, it is important to note that many members of the Clematis genus can be mildly poisonous. The toxicity information provided below pertains to the genus as a whole, and the toxic compounds can be neutralized through heat or drying.

Clematis integrifolia Feature Summary

Clematis integrifolia Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#deciduous
#poisonous
#full sun tolerant
#perennial
#white flowers
#shrub
#purple flowers
#pink flowers
#blue flowers
#woody
#spring flowers
#moist soil
#mounding
#well-drained soil
#vines
#summer flowers
#dense
#lavender flowers
#bell shape
#rich soil
#groundcover
#showy seedheads
#urn
#partial shade tolerant
#problem for cats
#problem for dogs
#problem for horses

Similar Plants

Clematis integrifolia Feature Summary

Attributes
Central Europe to Russia and China
Attracts Pollinators, rarely browsed by herbivores
Perennial
Woody
Seed
Stem Cutting
Division
Fruit
plumose, ornamentally-attractive, silvery-green seed head
Green
Gray/Silver
Flowers
Solitary, nodding, bell-shaped flowers with slightly twisted violet to blue sepals and creamy white anthers.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Blue
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
Colored Sepals
1-3 inches
Leaves
Leaves are ovate to oblong, sessile, entire, conspicuously veined and form a dense clump.
Elliptical
Ovate
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
Poisonous to Humans
Clematis can cause severe mouth pain and ulcers if eaten. Toxic to dogs, cats, horses. Clinical signs are salivation, vomiting, diarrhea. In humans, symptoms may include dizziness, confusion, fainting, and convulsions. Fatalities are rare, due to the rapid and intense bitter taste and mouth irritation from eating. Gastric lavage is recommended and anti-inflammatory to soothe irritated tissue. Contact dermatitis results in skin redness and burning sensation for some people, gardening gloves are recommended.
Leaves
Sap/Juice
Flowers
Whole Plant Traits
Shrub
Herbaceous Perennial
Vine
Ground Cover
Erect
Mounding
Dense
Prostrate
Medium
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
3a
3b
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Rock Garden
Cottage Garden
Asian Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Deer
Rabbits
Black Walnut
Container
Walkways
Meadow
Riparian
Butterflies
Songbirds
Bees
Hummingbirds
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Problem for Children

Clematis integrifolia Attributes

Clematis integrifolia: Country Or Region Of Origin

Central Europe to Russia and China

Clematis integrifolia: Wildlife Value

Attracts Pollinators, rarely browsed by herbivores

Clematis integrifolia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Clematis integrifolia: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Clematis integrifolia Fruit

Clematis integrifolia: Fruit Description

plumose, ornamentally-attractive, silvery-green seed head

Clematis integrifolia: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Clematis integrifolia: Fruit Color

grass
Gray/Silver
grass
Green

Clematis integrifolia: Fruit Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Clematis integrifolia: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Clematis integrifolia Flowers

Clematis integrifolia: Flower Description

Solitary, nodding, bell-shaped flowers with slightly twisted violet to blue sepals and creamy white anthers.

Clematis integrifolia: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Clematis integrifolia: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Clematis integrifolia: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Clematis integrifolia: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Clematis integrifolia: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Clematis integrifolia: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Clematis integrifolia: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Clematis integrifolia Leaves

Clematis integrifolia: Leaf Description

Leaves are ovate to oblong, sessile, entire, conspicuously veined and form a dense clump.

Clematis integrifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Clematis integrifolia: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Clematis integrifolia: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Clematis integrifolia: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Clematis integrifolia: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Clematis integrifolia: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Clematis integrifolia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Clematis integrifolia: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Clematis integrifolia: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Clematis integrifolia: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Clematis integrifolia Poisonous to Humans

Clematis integrifolia: Poison Symptoms

Clematis can cause severe mouth pain and ulcers if eaten. Toxic to dogs, cats, horses. Clinical signs are salivation, vomiting, diarrhea. In humans, symptoms may include dizziness, confusion, fainting, and convulsions. Fatalities are rare, due to the rapid and intense bitter taste and mouth irritation from eating. Gastric lavage is recommended and anti-inflammatory to soothe irritated tissue. Contact dermatitis results in skin redness and burning sensation for some people, gardening gloves are recommended.

Clematis integrifolia: Poison Toxic Principle

protoanemonin

Clematis integrifolia: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Clematis integrifolia: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Clematis integrifolia: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Clematis integrifolia Whole Plant Traits

Clematis integrifolia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Clematis integrifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Clematis integrifolia: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Clematis integrifolia: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Clematis integrifolia: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Clematis integrifolia: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Clematis integrifolia Cultural Conditions

Clematis integrifolia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Clematis integrifolia: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Clematis integrifolia: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Clematis integrifolia: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Clematis integrifolia: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Clematis integrifolia: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b

Clematis integrifolia: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Clematis integrifolia Stem

Clematis integrifolia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Clematis integrifolia Landscape

Clematis integrifolia: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Clematis integrifolia: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Clematis integrifolia: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Clematis integrifolia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Clematis integrifolia: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Clematis integrifolia: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy