• Photo of Pycnanthemum tenuifolium (Pycnanthemum tenuifoliums)

Plant Profile: Pycnanthemum tenuifolium

Taxonomy: Pycnanthemum tenuifolium

Names

Mountain Mint, Narrow-leafed Mountain Mint, Narrow-leaf Mountain Mint, Slender Mountain Mint

  • Photo of Pycnanthemum tenuifolium (Pycnanthemum tenuifoliums)

Phonetic Spelling:pik-NAN-thee-mum ten-yoo-ih-FOH-lee-um

Genus:Pycnanthemum

Species:tenuifolium

Family:Lamiaceae

Mountain Mint is a perennial wildflower indigenous to various habitats, including dry meadows, fields, thickets, open woodlands, upland prairies, and along roadsides, as well as in well-drained Post Oak forests and pine barrens. This plant typically exhibits a stiff, upright, and compact growth habit, reaching heights of around 2 feet, though it can occasionally grow up to 4 feet tall. Blooming occurs once the plant achieves a width of about 1 foot, and all parts of Mountain Mint emit a minty fragrance when crushed.

The flowers consist of clusters of small, two-lipped corollas that vary in color from whitish to lavender, often adorned with purple spots.

Mountain Mint is ideal for naturalizing in gardens or for use in rain gardens. It has a tendency to spread vigorously, so it is advisable to provide ample space or to prune it as necessary.

The dried leaves can be used to brew tea, and when rubbed on the skin, they act as a natural mosquito repellent.

This plant is a magnet for native bees, bumblebees, and honey bees.

In 2019, Mountain Mint was honored as the NC Wildflower of the Year, a recognition facilitated by the North Carolina Botanical Garden with support from the Garden Club of North Carolina.

In terms of pests and diseases, Mountain Mint does not face any significant challenges.

For further details on Pycnanthemum, additional resources are available.

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Feature Summary

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Image Gallery

Tags

#drought tolerant
#fall flowers
#white flowers
#easy to grow
#wildlife plant
#pink flowers
#fragrant leaves
#native perennial
#ncemgva2018
#NC native
#summer flowers
#thickets
#herbaceous perennial
#pollinator plant
#native wildflower
#naturalized area
#larval host plant
#food source fall
#NC Native Pollinator Plant
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#Coastal FACW
#Piedmont Mountains FACW
#rocky soils tolerant
#clay soils tolerant
#dry soils tolerant
#butterfly friendly
#pollinator garden
#audubon
#erosion tolerant
#shallow soil tolerant
#wavy-lined emerald butterfly
#NC Wildflower of the Year

Similar Plants

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Feature Summary

Attributes
Eastern Canada to Central & Eastern U.S.A
AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA MA, MD ME MI, MN, MO. MS, NC, NE NH, NJ, NY OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV
This plant supports Wavy-lined Emerald (Synchlora aerata) larvae. This plant attracts bees, butterflies and other pollinators including native sweat bees.
The dried leaves and flowers are used for making teas and flavorings.
Perennial
Seed
Stem Cutting
Division
Root Cutting
Leaf Cutting
Wildlife Food Source
Attracts Pollinators
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
Displays from September to October.
< 1 inch
Flowers
Small whitish flowers with a touch of pink in numerous rounded cymes; two lips with lower lip having three lobes. Blooms from June to August.
Pink
White
Good Cut
Showy
Edible
Long Bloom Season
4-5 petals/rays
< 1 inch
Leaves
1" to 2" narrow (almost needle like), opposite leaves that are fragrant.
Linear
Acicular
Lanceolate
1-3 inches
Edible
Fragrant
Good Dried
< 1 inch
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Edible
Herbaceous Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Herb
Erect
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Wet
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Edible Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Woodland
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Slope/Bank
Riparian
Pond
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Attributes

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Country Or Region Of Origin

Eastern Canada to Central & Eastern U.S.A

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Distribution

AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA MA, MD ME MI, MN, MO. MS, NC, NE NH, NJ, NY OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Wildlife Value

This plant supports Wavy-lined Emerald (Synchlora aerata) larvae. This plant attracts bees, butterflies and other pollinators including native sweat bees.

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Edibility

The dried leaves and flowers are used for making teas and flavorings.

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Fruit

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Fruit Description

Displays from September to October.

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Fruit Color

grass
Black

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Flowers

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Flower Description

Small whitish flowers with a touch of pink in numerous rounded cymes; two lips with lower lip having three lobes. Blooms from June to August.

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Leaves

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Leaf Description

1" to 2" narrow (almost needle like), opposite leaves that are fragrant.

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Stem

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Stem Description

Square multi-stems

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Stem Color

grass
Green

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Whole Plant Traits

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Cultural Conditions

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Landscape

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy