• Photo of Solidago sphacelata (Solidago sphacelatas)

Plant Profile: Solidago sphacelata

Taxonomy: Solidago sphacelata

Names

Goldenrod, Heart-leaved Goldenrod, Limestone Goldenrod

  • Photo of Solidago sphacelata (Solidago sphacelatas)

Phonetic Spelling:so-li-DAY-go spass-el-LAH-tuh

Genus:Solidago

Species:sphacelata

Family:Asteraceae

Heart-leaved Goldenrod is a perennial plant native to the daisy family, typically found in dry, rocky woodlands. While it can exhibit mild invasiveness through rhizomes and seeds dispersed by the wind, managing its spread can be achieved by deadheading before it flowers. To promote additional blooms, it is beneficial to remove the faded flower clusters.

The flowers of this plant bloom exclusively on one side of the stem.

Blooming concurrently with ragweed, goldenrod is often mistakenly blamed for allergy symptoms.

In terms of pests and diseases, Heart-leaved Goldenrod may face challenges such as powdery mildew, leaf spot, and leaf rust, while issues with aphids and beetles are generally minor.

Solidago sphacelata Feature Summary

Solidago sphacelata Image Gallery

Tags

#drought tolerant
#wildlife plant
#native perennial
#herbaceous
#NC native
#deer resistant
#herbaceous perennial
#larval host plant
#food source fall
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#rocky soils tolerant
#clay soils tolerant
#dry soils tolerant
#food source hard mast fruit
#butterfly friendly
#pollinator garden
#audubon
#erosion tolerant
#shallow soil tolerant
#wavy-lined emerald butterfly

Similar Plants

Solidago sphacelata Feature Summary

Attributes
This plant supports Wavy-lined Emerald (Synchlora aerata) larvae. Attracts butterflies.
Perennial
Attracts Pollinators
Fruit
Displays from September to November
Flowers
Blooms from July to October with many small flowers clustered along the stems.
Gold/Yellow
Leaves
Heart shaped basal leaves have long petioles.
Serrate
Dentate
3-6 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Arching
Erect
Spreading
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Rock Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Native Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Barrier
Drought
Deer
Dry Soil
Erosion
Woodland
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Slope/Bank
Butterflies
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees
Small Mammals

Solidago sphacelata Attributes

Solidago sphacelata: Country Or Region Of Origin

U.S.A.

Solidago sphacelata: Wildlife Value

This plant supports Wavy-lined Emerald (Synchlora aerata) larvae. Attracts butterflies.

Solidago sphacelata: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Solidago sphacelata: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Solidago sphacelata: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Solidago sphacelata Fruit

Solidago sphacelata: Fruit Description

Displays from September to November

Solidago sphacelata: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Solidago sphacelata Flowers

Solidago sphacelata: Flower Description

Blooms from July to October with many small flowers clustered along the stems.

Solidago sphacelata: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Solidago sphacelata: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Solidago sphacelata: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Solidago sphacelata: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Solidago sphacelata Leaves

Solidago sphacelata: Leaf Description

Heart shaped basal leaves have long petioles.

Solidago sphacelata: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Solidago sphacelata: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Solidago sphacelata: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Solidago sphacelata: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Solidago sphacelata Whole Plant Traits

Solidago sphacelata: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Solidago sphacelata: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Solidago sphacelata: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Solidago sphacelata: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Solidago sphacelata Cultural Conditions

Solidago sphacelata: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Solidago sphacelata: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Solidago sphacelata: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Solidago sphacelata: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b

Solidago sphacelata Stem

Solidago sphacelata: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Solidago sphacelata Landscape

Solidago sphacelata: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Solidago sphacelata: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Solidago sphacelata: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Solidago sphacelata: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Solidago sphacelata: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Solidago sphacelata: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy