• Photo of Quercus myrtifolia (Quercus myrtifolias)

Plant Profile: Quercus myrtifolia

Taxonomy: Quercus myrtifolia

Names

Myrtle Oak

  • Photo of Quercus myrtifolia (Quercus myrtifolias)

Phonetic Spelling:

Genus:Quercus

Species:myrtifolia

Family:Fagaceae

Myrtle Oak is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree that is resilient to drought, belonging to the Fagaceae family, which includes beeches. Typically, it grows in a shrubby form and can reach heights of 15 to 20 feet with a spread of 8 to 10 feet; however, it often remains under 8 feet tall, with a trunk diameter ranging from 2 to 3 inches. This tree thrives in the dry, sandy soils found in dunes, sandhills, and ridges, extending its range to the coastal areas of Mississippi.

As a low-maintenance option, Myrtle Oak is ideal for sunny spots in the garden, serving effectively as an accent plant or positioned at the back of a shrub border. Its evergreen foliage adds visual interest to the landscape during the winter months.

Quercus myrtifolia Feature Summary

Quercus myrtifolia Image Gallery

Tags

#small tree
#drought tolerant
#low maintenance
#accent plant
#evergreen tree
#border back

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Quercus myrtifolia Feature Summary

Attributes
Southeastern U.S.A.
AL , FL , GA , MS , NC , SC
Fruit
Biennial oval to round dark brown acorn up to 5/8 inch. The cap covers 1/4-1/3 of the nut.
Brown/Copper
< 1 inch
Flowers
Male flowers in catkins
Gold/Yellow
Brown/Copper
Insignificant
Catkin
Leaves
2-inch long by 1 inch wide dark green leathery evergreen leaves are a lighter green to yellowish bloom underneath. Entire margins are rolled under and there is a bristle at the tip. Leaves persist on the tree until new leaves form in spring.
1-3 inches
Leathery
< 1 inch
Bark
The bark is gray and smooth, becoming furrowed with age
Dark Gray
Light Gray
Stem
Reddish-brown twigs with hairs. Oval buds that narrow to a point with reddish-brown scales
Brown/Copper
Red/Burgundy
Hairy (pubescent)
Enclosed in more than 2 scales
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Occasionally Dry
Very Dry
Coastal
Landscape

Quercus myrtifolia Attributes

Quercus myrtifolia: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southeastern U.S.A.

Quercus myrtifolia: Distribution

AL , FL , GA , MS , NC , SC

Quercus myrtifolia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Quercus myrtifolia Fruit

Quercus myrtifolia: Fruit Description

Biennial oval to round dark brown acorn up to 5/8 inch. The cap covers 1/4-1/3 of the nut.

Quercus myrtifolia: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Quercus myrtifolia: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Quercus myrtifolia: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Quercus myrtifolia: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Quercus myrtifolia Flowers

Quercus myrtifolia: Flower Description

Male flowers in catkins

Quercus myrtifolia: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Brown/Copper
filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Quercus myrtifolia: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Quercus myrtifolia: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Quercus myrtifolia Leaves

Quercus myrtifolia: Leaf Description

2-inch long by 1 inch wide dark green leathery evergreen leaves are a lighter green to yellowish bloom underneath. Entire margins are rolled under and there is a bristle at the tip. Leaves persist on the tree until new leaves form in spring.

Quercus myrtifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Quercus myrtifolia: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Quercus myrtifolia: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Quercus myrtifolia: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Quercus myrtifolia: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Quercus myrtifolia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Quercus myrtifolia: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Quercus myrtifolia: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Quercus myrtifolia: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Quercus myrtifolia Bark

Quercus myrtifolia: Bark Description

The bark is gray and smooth, becoming furrowed with age

Quercus myrtifolia: Bark Color

grass
Dark Gray
grass
Light Gray

Quercus myrtifolia: Surface/Attachment

Bumpy
Exfoliating
Fissured
Furrowed
Lenticels
Papery
Patchy
Peeling
Ridges
Scaly
Shaggy
Shiny
Shredding
Smooth
Spongy

Quercus myrtifolia Stem

Quercus myrtifolia: Stem Description

Reddish-brown twigs with hairs. Oval buds that narrow to a point with reddish-brown scales

Quercus myrtifolia: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Red/Burgundy

Quercus myrtifolia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Quercus myrtifolia: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Quercus myrtifolia: Stem Bud Scales

Enclosed in 2 scales
Enclosed in a single cap like scale
Enclosed in more than 2 scales
No scales, covered in hair

Quercus myrtifolia Whole Plant Traits

Quercus myrtifolia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Quercus myrtifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Quercus myrtifolia: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Quercus myrtifolia: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Quercus myrtifolia: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Quercus myrtifolia: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Quercus myrtifolia Cultural Conditions

Quercus myrtifolia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Quercus myrtifolia: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Quercus myrtifolia: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Quercus myrtifolia: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Quercus myrtifolia Landscape

Quercus myrtifolia: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Quercus myrtifolia: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Quercus myrtifolia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland