• Photo of Rhus aromatica (Rhus aromaticas)

Plant Profile: Rhus aromatica

Taxonomy: Rhus aromatica

Names

Fragrant Sumac, Lemon Sumac, Sumac

  • Photo of Rhus aromatica (Rhus aromaticas)

Phonetic Spelling:RHOOS ar-oh-MAT-ih-kuh

Genus:Rhus

Species:aromatica

Family:Anacardiaceae

This sprawling, low-growing shrub features branches that frequently reach the ground and can develop roots. It also produces suckers, allowing it to create colonies. The plant offers numerous advantages, such as vibrant fall foliage and resilience against various conditions, including drought, erosion, black walnut toxicity, and challenges posed by rabbits, clay soil, dry environments, and shallow, rocky terrain.

Fragrant sumac is particularly noted for its striking red autumn color. It typically reproduces in a dioecious manner, meaning that a male pollinator is necessary for the female plants to produce fruit.

Preferred habitat: Rocky woodlands.

Rhus aromatica Feature Summary

Rhus aromatica Image Gallery

Tags

#red
#deciduous
#fall color
#full sun tolerant
#drought tolerant
#orange
#moths
#cover plant
#low maintenance
#spring flowers
#fall interest
#rabbit resistant
#playground
#erosion control
#nighttime garden
#native garden
#autumn
#autumn colors
#spring interest
#food source summer
#allelopathic
#food source herbage
#food source nectar
#food source pollen
#piedmont mountains UPL
#coastal UPL
#rocky soils tolerant
#clay soils tolerant
#bird friendly
#dry soils tolerant
#food source soft mast fruit
#butterfly friendly
#moth larvae
#partial shade tolerant
#black walnut toxicity tolerant
#audubon

Similar Plants

Rhus aromatica Feature Summary

Attributes
Attracts butterflies, Luna moths, and birds. Turkey, ruffed grouse, robins, and flickers feed on berries, as well as small mammals like raccoons, possums, and chipmunks. Provides cover for small mammals and birds.
drought, erosion, black walnut, rabbit, clay soil, dry soil, and shallow rocky soil. Heat and drought tolerant.
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Fruit
Red hairy drupes are on female plants from April to June.
Red/Burgundy
Flowers
1 in. yellowish flowers on male catkin in spring that persist; red hairy drupe on female plants in summer; persists into winter. Blooms from February to May.
Gold/Yellow
1-3 inches
Leaves
This plant has alternate, trifoliate, glossy medium to dark green leaves that are 1.5 to 3 in. long and are coarsely toothed. They have an orange, red to reddish-purple fall color.
Purple/Lavender
Gold/Yellow
Orange
Red/Burgundy
1-3 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
4a
4b
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
3a
3b
9a
9b
Clay
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Nighttime Garden
Native Garden
Drought
Rabbits
Dry Soil
Erosion
Black Walnut
Butterflies
Songbirds
Bees
Moths
Small Mammals
Allelopathic

Rhus aromatica Attributes

Rhus aromatica: Country Or Region Of Origin

Canada and U.S.

Rhus aromatica: Wildlife Value

Attracts butterflies, Luna moths, and birds. Turkey, ruffed grouse, robins, and flickers feed on berries, as well as small mammals like raccoons, possums, and chipmunks. Provides cover for small mammals and birds.

Rhus aromatica: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

drought, erosion, black walnut, rabbit, clay soil, dry soil, and shallow rocky soil. Heat and drought tolerant.

Rhus aromatica: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Rhus aromatica: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Rhus aromatica Fruit

Rhus aromatica: Fruit Description

Red hairy drupes are on female plants from April to June.

Rhus aromatica: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Rhus aromatica: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Rhus aromatica: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Rhus aromatica Flowers

Rhus aromatica: Flower Description

1 in. yellowish flowers on male catkin in spring that persist; red hairy drupe on female plants in summer; persists into winter. Blooms from February to May.

Rhus aromatica: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Rhus aromatica: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Rhus aromatica: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Rhus aromatica: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Rhus aromatica: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Rhus aromatica Leaves

Rhus aromatica: Leaf Description

This plant has alternate, trifoliate, glossy medium to dark green leaves that are 1.5 to 3 in. long and are coarsely toothed. They have an orange, red to reddish-purple fall color.

Rhus aromatica: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Rhus aromatica: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Rhus aromatica: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow
spa
Orange
spa
Purple/Lavender
spa
Red/Burgundy

Rhus aromatica: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Rhus aromatica: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Rhus aromatica: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Rhus aromatica: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Rhus aromatica: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Rhus aromatica Whole Plant Traits

Rhus aromatica: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Rhus aromatica: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Rhus aromatica: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Rhus aromatica: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Rhus aromatica: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Rhus aromatica Cultural Conditions

Rhus aromatica: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Rhus aromatica: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Rhus aromatica: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Rhus aromatica: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Rhus aromatica: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
3a
thermostat
3b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
4b
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Rhus aromatica: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Rhus aromatica Stem

Rhus aromatica: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Rhus aromatica Landscape

Rhus aromatica: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Rhus aromatica: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Rhus aromatica: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Rhus aromatica: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy