Plant Profile: Saccharum arundinaceum

Taxonomy: Saccharum arundinaceum

Names


  • Photo of Saccharum arundinaceum (Saccharum arundinaceums)

Phonetic Spelling:SAK-er-um a-run-din-uh-SEE-um

Genus:Saccharum

Species:arundinaceum

Family:Poaceae

Hardy Sugarcane is a robust, clump-forming ornamental grass that showcases vibrant purple blooms in the autumn. As the most resilient variety of sugarcane, it remains evergreen in warmer regions but will die back during winter in cooler areas, re-emerging in the spring. Its late blooming period alleviates concerns about it spreading uncontrollably in your garden. Given its size, it's important to select a suitable location that receives ample sunlight. This plant can be easily propagated through division.

Saccharum arundinaceum Feature Summary

Saccharum arundinaceum Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#wildlife plant
#purple flowers
#fall interest
#larval host plant
#butterfly friendly
#pollinator garden
#common wood-nymph butterfly
#various skipper butterflies

Similar Plants

Saccharum arundinaceum Feature Summary

Attributes
Tropical and Subtropical Asia
This is a larval host plant that supports various skipper larvae and Common Wood-Nymph (Cercyonis pegala) which have one brood from late May to October. Adult Common Wood-Nymph butterflies feed on rotting fruit and flower nectar.
Perennial
Flowers
Purple flowers spikes appear in fall and are 12' tall
Purple/Lavender
Leaves
The ends of the leaves have a drooping quality
Whole Plant Traits
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
9b
10a
10b
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Butterflies
Pollinators

Saccharum arundinaceum Attributes

Saccharum arundinaceum: Country Or Region Of Origin

Tropical and Subtropical Asia

Saccharum arundinaceum: Wildlife Value

This is a larval host plant that supports various skipper larvae and Common Wood-Nymph (Cercyonis pegala) which have one brood from late May to October. Adult Common Wood-Nymph butterflies feed on rotting fruit and flower nectar.

Saccharum arundinaceum: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Saccharum arundinaceum: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Saccharum arundinaceum Flowers

Saccharum arundinaceum: Flower Description

Purple flowers spikes appear in fall and are 12' tall

Saccharum arundinaceum: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender

Saccharum arundinaceum: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Saccharum arundinaceum: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Saccharum arundinaceum Leaves

Saccharum arundinaceum: Leaf Description

The ends of the leaves have a drooping quality

Saccharum arundinaceum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Saccharum arundinaceum: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Saccharum arundinaceum: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Saccharum arundinaceum Whole Plant Traits

Saccharum arundinaceum: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Saccharum arundinaceum: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Saccharum arundinaceum: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Saccharum arundinaceum Cultural Conditions

Saccharum arundinaceum: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Saccharum arundinaceum: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Saccharum arundinaceum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Saccharum arundinaceum Stem

Saccharum arundinaceum: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Saccharum arundinaceum Landscape

Saccharum arundinaceum: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Saccharum arundinaceum: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Saccharum arundinaceum: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees