• Photo of Salvia leucantha (Salvia leucanthas)

Plant Profile: Salvia leucantha

Taxonomy: Salvia leucantha

Names

Mexican Bush Sage, Velvet Sage

  • Photo of Salvia leucantha (Salvia leucanthas)

Phonetic Spelling:SAL-vee-ah lew-KAN-thuh

Genus:Salvia

Species:leucantha

Family:Lamiaceae

Velvet sage, commonly known as Mexican bush sage, is a perennial plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family. Although it is relatively new to gardens, it has become a popular choice for late summer displays throughout the state. This plant thrives in regions from the lower Piedmont to the coastal plain, but it is vulnerable to harsh winter conditions, which can lead to its demise. The flower stalks feature velvety, purplish bases that persist, along with short-lived blooms.

The name 'leucantha' is derived from Latin, where 'leucos' translates to "white" and 'anthos' means flower.

For further details on Salvia, please refer to additional resources.

Salvia leucantha Feature Summary

Salvia leucantha Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#hummingbirds
#white
#showy flowers
#full sun tolerant
#annual
#drought tolerant
#wildlife plant
#purple flowers
#nectar plant
#low maintenance
#fall interest
#well-drained soil
#summer flowers
#deer browsing plant
#tender perennial
#deer resistant
#herbaceous perennial
#pollinator plant
#butterfly friendly
#buncombe sun and shade

Similar Plants

Salvia leucantha Feature Summary

Attributes
Mexico and Central America
Flowers are attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies. This plant is resistant to damage by deer.
Perennial
Annual
Seed
Stem Cutting
Division
Attracts Pollinators
Attractive Flowers
Flowers
Bicolor flowers with white corollas and purple calyces. The white does not appear until late summer into fall.
Purple/Lavender
White
Leaves
Linear, lance-shaped, gray-green leaves (to 4” long) have a soft, velvet-like feel.
Green
Gray/Silver
Linear
Lanceolate
3-6 inches
Velvety
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Shrub
Annual
Herbaceous Perennial
Arching
Dense
Spreading
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Coastal
Piedmont
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Drought
Deer
Heat
Rabbits
Butterflies
Pollinators
Hummingbirds

Salvia leucantha Attributes

Salvia leucantha: Country Or Region Of Origin

Mexico and Central America

Salvia leucantha: Wildlife Value

Flowers are attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies. This plant is resistant to damage by deer.

Salvia leucantha: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

damage by deer

Salvia leucantha: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Salvia leucantha: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Salvia leucantha: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Salvia leucantha Flowers

Salvia leucantha: Flower Description

Bicolor flowers with white corollas and purple calyces. The white does not appear until late summer into fall.

Salvia leucantha: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Salvia leucantha: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Salvia leucantha: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Salvia leucantha: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Salvia leucantha: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Salvia leucantha Leaves

Salvia leucantha: Leaf Description

Linear, lance-shaped, gray-green leaves (to 4” long) have a soft, velvet-like feel.

Salvia leucantha: Leaf Color

spa
Gray/Silver
spa
Green

Salvia leucantha: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Salvia leucantha: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Salvia leucantha: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Salvia leucantha: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Salvia leucantha: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Salvia leucantha: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Salvia leucantha Whole Plant Traits

Salvia leucantha: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Salvia leucantha: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Salvia leucantha: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Salvia leucantha Cultural Conditions

Salvia leucantha: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Salvia leucantha: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Salvia leucantha: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Salvia leucantha: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Salvia leucantha: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Salvia leucantha: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Salvia leucantha: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Salvia leucantha Stem

Salvia leucantha: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Salvia leucantha: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Salvia leucantha Landscape

Salvia leucantha: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Salvia leucantha: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Salvia leucantha: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Salvia leucantha: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees