• Photo of Salvia splendens (Salvia splendenss)

Plant Profile: Salvia splendens

Taxonomy: Salvia splendens

Names

Salvia, Scarlet Sage

  • Photo of Salvia splendens (Salvia splendenss)

Phonetic Spelling:SAL-vee-ah SPLEN-denz

Genus:Salvia

Species:splendens

Family:Lamiaceae

This delicate perennial, native to Brazil, is often cultivated as an annual. There are numerous cultivars available, showcasing a spectrum of colors including red, pink, blue, lavender, orange, white, and bicolor variations. The genus name is derived from the Latin term "salveo," which translates to "to save" or "to heal," alluding to the believed medicinal properties associated with certain plants in this group. The specific epithet translates to "splendid."

These plants thrive in full sun to partial shade and prefer average, well-drained soil. They are ideal for use in beds, borders, cottage gardens, and cutting gardens, while more compact varieties work well for edging and in containers.

They produce blooms from summer until frost, featuring striking terminal clusters of bright red flowers. White cultivars and deep reddish-purple varieties are also available. The petals tend to drop early, leading to a gradual fading of the calyces in various hues.

Quick Identification

For additional details on Salvia, please refer to the provided resources.

Salvia splendens Feature Summary

Salvia splendens Image Gallery

Tags

#hummingbirds
#red
#white
#showy flowers
#full sun tolerant
#annual
#blue
#wildlife plant
#red flowers
#nectar plant
#fall interest
#cottage garden
#cpp
#well-drained soil
#summer flowers
#deer resistant
#borders
#spring interest
#pollinator plant
#fantz
#butterfly friendly
#partial shade tolerant
#wilson mg plant sale 2021
#container plants

Similar Plants

Salvia splendens is often confused with:

Salvia splendens Feature Summary

Attributes
Flowers attract hummingbirds and butterflies.
Perennial
Annual
Flowers
Flowers red to scarlet; calyx scarlet, zygomorphic, 2-lipped, persisting in fruit with color fading; corolla scarlet, elongate tubular, to 1.3 inches long, ephemeral, short-lived, upper lobes longer than lower lobes. Inflorescence a terminal verticillate raceme; verticillasters 2-6 flowered.
Pink
Purple/Lavender
White
Red/Burgundy
Blue
Orange
Variegated
Spring
Summer
Fall
Tubular
Lipped
1-3 inches
Leaves
opposite, petiolate, ovate, crenate, short acuminate,rotund to subcordate, glabrate
1-3 inches
Stem
erect, 8-30" tall square stems
Whole Plant Traits
Annual
Herbaceous Perennial
Erect
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Less than 12 inches
Landscape
Cutting Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Butterflies
Pollinators
Hummingbirds

Salvia splendens Attributes

Salvia splendens: Country Or Region Of Origin

Brazil

Salvia splendens: Wildlife Value

Flowers attract hummingbirds and butterflies.

Salvia splendens: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Salvia splendens: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Salvia splendens Flowers

Salvia splendens: Flower Description

Flowers red to scarlet; calyx scarlet, zygomorphic, 2-lipped, persisting in fruit with color fading; corolla scarlet, elongate tubular, to 1.3 inches long, ephemeral, short-lived, upper lobes longer than lower lobes. Inflorescence a terminal verticillate raceme; verticillasters 2-6 flowered.

Salvia splendens: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Orange
filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
Red/Burgundy
filter_vintage
Variegated
filter_vintage
White

Salvia splendens: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Salvia splendens: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Salvia splendens: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Salvia splendens: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Salvia splendens: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Salvia splendens Leaves

Salvia splendens: Leaf Description

opposite, petiolate, ovate, crenate, short acuminate,rotund to subcordate, glabrate

Salvia splendens: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Salvia splendens: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Salvia splendens: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Salvia splendens: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Salvia splendens: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Salvia splendens: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Salvia splendens Stem

Salvia splendens: Stem Description

erect, 8-30" tall square stems

Salvia splendens: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Salvia splendens: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Salvia splendens Whole Plant Traits

Salvia splendens: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Salvia splendens: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Salvia splendens: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Salvia splendens Cultural Conditions

Salvia splendens: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Salvia splendens: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Salvia splendens: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Salvia splendens: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b

Salvia splendens Landscape

Salvia splendens: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Salvia splendens: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Salvia splendens: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Salvia splendens: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees