• Photo of Salvia farinacea (Salvia farinaceas)

Plant Profile: Salvia farinacea

Taxonomy: Salvia farinacea

Names

Blue Sage, Mealy Cup Sage, Mealy-cup Sage

  • Photo of Salvia farinacea (Salvia farinaceas)

Phonetic Spelling:SAL-vee-ah fair-in-ah-SAY-ah

Genus:Salvia

Species:farinacea

Family:Lamiaceae

Mealy-cup sage reliably thrives as a perennial primarily in the outer Coastal Plain, while it flourishes beautifully throughout spring, summer, and fall, acting as an annual in the Mountains and Piedmont regions. This plant serves as an excellent bedding option, maintaining a tidy and appealing appearance all summer long. Its leaves are small and softly hairy, complemented by strong, upright flower spikes, making it a suitable choice for cut flowers. Preferring well-drained, moist soil, it can also adapt to dry clay conditions. Ideal planting locations include annual beds, borders, meadows, cottage gardens, and cutting gardens. Notably, this plant is rarely affected by deer.

**Quick Identification**
In southern gardens, mealy-cup sage can perennialize, dying back to the ground in winter, though it is often regarded as an annual. It blooms throughout the summer until frost, and white cultivars are available. However, it is prone to downy and powdery mildew.

For further details on Salvia, please refer to additional resources.

Salvia farinacea Feature Summary

Salvia farinacea Image Gallery

Tags

#purple
#hummingbirds
#white
#full sun tolerant
#perennial
#wildlife plant
#purple flowers
#nectar plant
#blue flowers
#cut flowers
#fall interest
#cottage garden
#cpp
#bicolor
#summer flowers
#deer resistant
#rock gardens
#borders
#bedding plants
#spring interest
#pollinator plant
#fantz
#clay soils tolerant
#dry soils tolerant
#butterfly friendly
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Salvia farinacea is often confused with:

Salvia farinacea Feature Summary

Attributes
S. Central U.S.A. to NE. Mexico
Flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds.
Perennial
Annual
Flowers
Flowers are blue to purple; calyx minute, short-cylindric, teeth obscure, blue beneath mealy-white pubescence; corolla zygomorphic, blue to purple, short, tube to .3 inches long, lower lip enlarged, upper lobes short. Inflorescence is a terminal. interrupted, verticillate raceme; verticillasters 10-16 flowered.
Purple/Lavender
White
Blue
Good Cut
Long Bloom Season
< 1 inch
Leaves
Leaves are opposite, short-petiolate, ovate-lanceolate to narrowly oblong, irregularly serrate, minutely pubescent, acute, rotund to attenuate, minutely pubescent.
Ovate
Oblong
Lanceolate
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Annual
Native Plant
Multi-stemmed
Erect
Clumping
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Fruit
Landscape
Drought Tolerant Garden
Butterfly Garden
Pollinator Garden
Cottage Garden
Border
Mass Planting
Small groups
Drought
Deer
Dry Soil
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Coastal
Butterflies
Pollinators
Hummingbirds

Salvia farinacea Attributes

Salvia farinacea: Country Or Region Of Origin

S. Central U.S.A. to NE. Mexico

Salvia farinacea: Wildlife Value

Flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds.

Salvia farinacea: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Salvia farinacea: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Salvia farinacea Flowers

Salvia farinacea: Flower Description

Flowers are blue to purple; calyx minute, short-cylindric, teeth obscure, blue beneath mealy-white pubescence; corolla zygomorphic, blue to purple, short, tube to .3 inches long, lower lip enlarged, upper lobes short. Inflorescence is a terminal. interrupted, verticillate raceme; verticillasters 10-16 flowered.

Salvia farinacea: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Blue
filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Salvia farinacea: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Salvia farinacea: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Salvia farinacea: Flower Shape

Bell
Cross
Crown
Cup
Dome
Funnel
Irregular
Lipped
Radial
Saucer
Star
Trumpet
Tubular
Urn
Wheel

Salvia farinacea: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Salvia farinacea Leaves

Salvia farinacea: Leaf Description

Leaves are opposite, short-petiolate, ovate-lanceolate to narrowly oblong, irregularly serrate, minutely pubescent, acute, rotund to attenuate, minutely pubescent.

Salvia farinacea: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Salvia farinacea: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Salvia farinacea: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Salvia farinacea: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Salvia farinacea: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Salvia farinacea: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Salvia farinacea Stem

Salvia farinacea: Stem Description

square

Salvia farinacea: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Salvia farinacea: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Salvia farinacea Whole Plant Traits

Salvia farinacea: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Salvia farinacea: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Salvia farinacea: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Salvia farinacea: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Salvia farinacea Cultural Conditions

Salvia farinacea: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Salvia farinacea: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Salvia farinacea: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Salvia farinacea: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Salvia farinacea: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Salvia farinacea Fruit

Salvia farinacea: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Salvia farinacea Landscape

Salvia farinacea: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Salvia farinacea: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Salvia farinacea: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Salvia farinacea: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Salvia farinacea: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees