Plant Profile: Schisandra glabra

Taxonomy: Schisandra glabra

Names

Bay Starvine, Bay Star Vine, Climbing-magnolia, Star-vine

  • Photo of Schisandra glabra (Schisandra glabras)

Phonetic Spelling:

Genus:Schisandra

Species:glabra

Family:Schisandraceae

Bay Starvine, the sole representative of the Asian genus Schisandra, is a native vine that weaves its way over shrubs and climbs high into the tree canopy in wooded regions, bluffs, and along streambanks. It boasts vibrant orange flowers and produces elusive red fruits that are hard to detect due to their elevation. Unfortunately, this native species faces significant threats from invasive plants such as Japanese Honeysuckle. It is classified as a threatened species in North Carolina.

Schisandra glabra Feature Summary

Schisandra glabra Image Gallery

Tags

#showy flowers
#deciduous
#fall color
#partial sun
#red flowers
#piedmont
#orange flowers
#woody
#spring flowers
#fall interest
#stream banks
#moist soil
#food source
#NC native
#well-drained soil
#vines
#summer flowers
#woody vine
#red fruits
#native garden
#attractive leaves
#coastal plants
#summer interest
#deciduous vine
#spring interest
#native vine
#late spring flowers
#mid-summer flowers
#fruits summer
#food source summer
#early summer flowers
#fall color yellow
#flowering vine
#native
#bird friendly
#food source soft mast fruit
#vine
#partial shade tolerant
#flood tolerant
#flowering
#flowers
#audubon

Similar Plants

Schisandra glabra Feature Summary

Attributes
Southeastern U.S.A., Mexico
AL , AR , FL , GA , KY , LA , MS , NC , SC , TN
Birds enjoy the fruits as a food source.
Perennial
Woody
Wildlife Food Source
Colorful
Screening
Attractive Flowers
Fruit
Bright red mature fruits. Red-brown seeds. Fruits from July to August in North Carolina.
Red/Burgundy
< 1 inch
Flowers
Separate male and female flowers appear late spring to early summer. 5 fleshy dark orange tepals surrounded by 5 yellow-green tepals. In North Carolina, the flowers bloom from May to June.
Gold/Yellow
Green
Orange
Spring
Summer
4-5 petals/rays
Leaves
Elliptical-ovate to heart-shaped entire to slightly dentate margin 1"-6" long, 1/2"-4" wide. Yellow fall foliage.
Elliptical
Cordate
Obovate
Entire
Dentate
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
Bark
Flaking dark gray brown
Dark Gray
Dark Brown
Stem
Pith is tan, matures to dark brown, continuous. Young stems pale brown, smooth.
Brown/Copper
Smooth (glabrous)
Continuous homogeneous
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Landscape
Rain Garden
Native Garden
Shade Garden
Screen/Privacy
Slope/Bank
Riparian
Vertical Spaces
Songbirds

Schisandra glabra Attributes

Schisandra glabra: Country Or Region Of Origin

Southeastern U.S.A., Mexico

Schisandra glabra: Distribution

AL , AR , FL , GA , KY , LA , MS , NC , SC , TN

Schisandra glabra: Wildlife Value

Birds enjoy the fruits as a food source.

Schisandra glabra: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Schisandra glabra: Play Value

Attractive Flowers
Attracts Pollinators
Buffer
Colorful
Defines Paths
Easy to Grow
Edible fruit
Fragrance
Pieces Used in Games
Screening
Shade
Sound
Textural
Wildlife Cover/Habitat
Wildlife Food Source
Wildlife Larval Host
Wildlife Nesting
Wind Break
Wind Shimmer

Schisandra glabra: Climbing Method

Clinging
Scrambler
Tendrils
Twining

Schisandra glabra Fruit

Schisandra glabra: Fruit Description

Bright red mature fruits. Red-brown seeds. Fruits from July to August in North Carolina.

Schisandra glabra: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Schisandra glabra: Fruit Color

grass
Red/Burgundy

Schisandra glabra: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Schisandra glabra: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Schisandra glabra: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Schisandra glabra Flowers

Schisandra glabra: Flower Description

Separate male and female flowers appear late spring to early summer. 5 fleshy dark orange tepals surrounded by 5 yellow-green tepals. In North Carolina, the flowers bloom from May to June.

Schisandra glabra: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow
filter_vintage
Green
filter_vintage
Orange

Schisandra glabra: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Schisandra glabra: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Schisandra glabra: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Schisandra glabra Leaves

Schisandra glabra: Leaf Description

Elliptical-ovate to heart-shaped entire to slightly dentate margin 1"-6" long, 1/2"-4" wide. Yellow fall foliage.

Schisandra glabra: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Schisandra glabra: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Gold/Yellow

Schisandra glabra: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Schisandra glabra: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Schisandra glabra: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Schisandra glabra: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Schisandra glabra: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Schisandra glabra Bark

Schisandra glabra: Bark Description

Flaking dark gray brown

Schisandra glabra: Bark Color

grass
Dark Brown
grass
Dark Gray

Schisandra glabra Stem

Schisandra glabra: Stem Description

Pith is tan, matures to dark brown, continuous. Young stems pale brown, smooth.

Schisandra glabra: Stem Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Schisandra glabra: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Schisandra glabra: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Schisandra glabra: Pith (Split Longitudinally)

Chambered
Coninuous diphragmed
Continuous homogeneous
Spongy

Schisandra glabra Whole Plant Traits

Schisandra glabra: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Schisandra glabra: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Schisandra glabra Cultural Conditions

Schisandra glabra: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Schisandra glabra: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Schisandra glabra Landscape

Schisandra glabra: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Schisandra glabra: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Schisandra glabra: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Schisandra glabra: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Schisandra glabra: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees