• Photo of Selaginella braunii (Selaginella brauniis)

Plant Profile: Selaginella braunii

Taxonomy: Selaginella braunii

Names

Arborvitae Fern, Arborvitae Spikemoss, Braun's Spikemoss, Chinese Lace Fern, Treelet Spikemoss

  • Photo of Selaginella braunii (Selaginella brauniis)

Phonetic Spelling:sel-ah-gih-NEL-ah BRAWN-ee-eye

Genus:Selaginella

Species:braunii

Family:Selaginellaceae

Arborvitae Fern, despite producing spores, is not classified as a true fern; rather, it belongs to an ancient group of plants known as club mosses. Its robust, scaly leaves, which bear a resemblance to Arborvitae or Cedar, create a dense mat that effectively suppresses weeds. This plant thrives in partial to full shade and prefers well-drained, nutrient-rich soil. While it enjoys moist, shaded environments, it cannot tolerate standing water. Arborvitae Fern is easy to cultivate and adds an attractive touch as a border around taller plants in pots and hanging baskets. When grown in containers, it requires excellent drainage. Smaller varieties are particularly suited for terrariums. If the fronds look tattered after a harsh winter, trimming them back and applying a slow-release all-purpose fertilizer will encourage rapid new growth. Clumps can be divided at any time throughout the year, and root cuttings can be easily taken in damp soil.

In terms of pests, diseases, and other issues, this plant can create a thick ground cover that may outcompete other vegetation.

Selaginella braunii Feature Summary

Selaginella braunii Image Gallery

Tags

#evergreen
#specimen
#semi-evergreen
#shade tolerant
#fern
#year-round interest
#hanging baskets
#terrarium
#deer resistant
#groundcover
#exotic looking
#evergreen fern
#wilt resistant
#humidity tolerant
#woodlands
#container plants

Similar Plants

Selaginella braunii Feature Summary

Fruit
No fruits. This plants reproduces via spores.
Flowers
Leaves
Dark green, scaly, leathery frond-like, erect, branched leaves that look like Cedar or Arborvitae. The margins are slightly transparent.
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Other/more complex
Ovate
Oblong
Rhomboidal
Leathery
Stem
Erect and highly branched.
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Good Drainage
Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
Loam (Silt)
Landscape
Shade Garden
Container
Woodland
Houseplants

Selaginella braunii Attributes

Selaginella braunii: Country Or Region Of Origin

China

Selaginella braunii: Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems)

Heavy shade, Deer

Selaginella braunii: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Selaginella braunii: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Selaginella braunii Fruit

Selaginella braunii: Fruit Description

No fruits. This plants reproduces via spores.

Selaginella braunii Flowers

Selaginella braunii: Flower Description

No flowers.

Selaginella braunii Leaves

Selaginella braunii: Leaf Description

Dark green, scaly, leathery frond-like, erect, branched leaves that look like Cedar or Arborvitae. The margins are slightly transparent.

Selaginella braunii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Selaginella braunii: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Selaginella braunii: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Selaginella braunii: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Selaginella braunii: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Selaginella braunii: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Selaginella braunii: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Selaginella braunii: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Selaginella braunii Stem

Selaginella braunii: Stem Description

Erect and highly branched.

Selaginella braunii: Stem Color

grass
Green

Selaginella braunii: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Selaginella braunii Whole Plant Traits

Selaginella braunii: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Selaginella braunii: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Selaginella braunii: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Selaginella braunii: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Selaginella braunii: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Selaginella braunii: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Selaginella braunii Cultural Conditions

Selaginella braunii: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Selaginella braunii: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Selaginella braunii: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Selaginella braunii: Available Space To Plant

12 inches-3 feet
12-24 feet
24-60 feet
3 feet-6 feet
6-feet-12 feet
Less than 12 inches
more than 60 feet

Selaginella braunii: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Selaginella braunii: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Selaginella braunii: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Selaginella braunii Landscape

Selaginella braunii: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Selaginella braunii: Design Feature

Accent
Barrier
Border
Flowering Tree
Foundation Planting
Hedge
Mass Planting
Screen/Privacy
Security
Shade Tree
Small groups
Small Tree
Specimen
Street Tree
Understory Tree

Selaginella braunii: Resistance To Challenges

Black Walnut
Compaction
Deer
Diseases
Drought
Dry Soil
Erosion
Fire
Foot Traffic
Heat
Heavy Shade
Humidity
Insect Pests
Pollution
Poor Soil
Rabbits
Salt
Slugs
Squirrels
Storm damage
Urban Conditions
Voles
Wet Soil
Wind

Selaginella braunii: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland