Plant Profile: Shortia galacifolia

Taxonomy: Shortia galacifolia

Names

Oconee Bells, Shortia

  • Photo of Shortia galacifolia (Shortia galacifolias)

Phonetic Spelling:SHORE-tee-uh guh-lay-sih-FOE-lee-uh

Genus:Shortia

Species:galacifolia

Family:Diapensiaceae

Oconee Bells, a unique wildflower belonging to the Lindley family, thrives in the Appalachian mountains across Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. This plant typically flourishes in shaded areas along stream banks, particularly in locations that have experienced some form of disturbance. It propagates through short runners, which can spread across the ground and may have a detrimental impact on nearby plants. In early spring, it produces delicate blooms that measure about one inch, displaying shades of white to pink.

When cultivated, Oconee Bells serves as an attractive ground cover in shaded gardens or woodland environments. However, it can be slow to establish itself. This plant favors partial shade and thrives in sandy or clay loam soils that are rich in organic matter.

Shortia galacifolia Feature Summary

Shortia galacifolia Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#perennial
#pink flowers
#shade tolerant
#spring interest
#wildflower garden
#food source summer
#food source nectar
#food source soft mast fruit
#FACU Piedmont Mountains
#partial shade tolerant
#audubon

Similar Plants

Shortia galacifolia Feature Summary

Attributes
GA, NC, SC, TN, VA
Perennial
Fruit
Displays from July to August.
Flowers
1 in. white to pinkish flowers on 3 to 6 in. stalk; five irregularly toothed petals. Blooms March-April.
Pink
White
4-5 petals/rays
3-6 inches
Leaves
.75 to 2.5 in. oval to roundish shiny leaves with wavy teeth; long-stalked, heart-shaped base. Turn bronze in fall.
Ovate
Orbicular
Undulate
1-3 inches
Whole Plant Traits
Perennial
Native Plant
Wildflower
Cultural Conditions
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Acid (<6.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Mountains
Piedmont
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Landscape
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Shade Garden
Woodland
Naturalized Area
Pond
Pollinators
Songbirds
Bees

Shortia galacifolia Attributes

Shortia galacifolia: Distribution

GA, NC, SC, TN, VA

Shortia galacifolia: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Shortia galacifolia: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Shortia galacifolia Fruit

Shortia galacifolia: Fruit Description

Displays from July to August.

Shortia galacifolia: Display/Harvest Time

Fall
Spring
Summer
Winter

Shortia galacifolia Flowers

Shortia galacifolia: Flower Description

1 in. white to pinkish flowers on 3 to 6 in. stalk; five irregularly toothed petals. Blooms March-April.

Shortia galacifolia: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Pink
filter_vintage
White

Shortia galacifolia: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Shortia galacifolia: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Shortia galacifolia: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Shortia galacifolia: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Shortia galacifolia Leaves

Shortia galacifolia: Leaf Description

.75 to 2.5 in. oval to roundish shiny leaves with wavy teeth; long-stalked, heart-shaped base. Turn bronze in fall.

Shortia galacifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Shortia galacifolia: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Shortia galacifolia: Deciduous Leaf Fall Color

spa
Brown/Copper

Shortia galacifolia: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Shortia galacifolia: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Shortia galacifolia: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Shortia galacifolia: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Shortia galacifolia: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Shortia galacifolia Whole Plant Traits

Shortia galacifolia: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Shortia galacifolia: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Shortia galacifolia Cultural Conditions

Shortia galacifolia: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Shortia galacifolia: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Shortia galacifolia: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Shortia galacifolia: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Shortia galacifolia: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Shortia galacifolia Stem

Shortia galacifolia: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Shortia galacifolia Landscape

Shortia galacifolia: Landscape Theme

Asian Garden
Butterfly Garden
Children's Garden
Cottage Garden
Cutting Garden
Drought Tolerant Garden
Edible Garden
English Garden
Fairy Garden
Garden for the Blind
Native Garden
Nighttime Garden
Pollinator Garden
Rain Garden
Rock Garden
Shade Garden
Water Garden
Winter Garden

Shortia galacifolia: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Shortia galacifolia: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees