Plant Profile: Soliva sessilis

Taxonomy: Soliva sessilis

Names

Bindi Weed, Field Burweed, Lawn Burweed, Spurweed

  • Photo of Soliva sessilis (Soliva sessiliss)

Phonetic Spelling:SOL-ih-vuh SES-sil-iss

Genus:Soliva

Species:sessilis

Family:Asteraceae

Soliva sessilis, commonly referred to as Lawn Burweed, is one of nine species within the Burweed family. This small, low-growing, herbaceous annual is typically observed during the winter months and can be quite weedy or invasive in nature. It is classified as a noxious weed in 46 states. Characterized by its tiny, sharp seeds and delicate, feathery leaves resembling parsley, the seeds are housed in pods located at the branch junctions. The plant produces numerous creeping stems that generate shoots, which, if left unchecked, can create a dense ground cover. When allowed to fully mature, Lawn Burweed can also produce small, vibrant flowers. In certain regions, it is known as Bindi Patches, notorious for being uncomfortable to walk on barefoot, a fact that also deters pets like dogs and cats from areas where this weed thrives.

To manage this weed, you can manually uproot it, ensuring to do so before it seeds. Additionally, herbicides designed for broadleaf plants can effectively control its spread. Aerating the soil is another method that can help diminish the presence of Lawn Burweed.

Soliva sessilis Feature Summary

Soliva sessilis Image Gallery

Tags

#invasive
#weed
#weedy
#winter annual weed
#annual weed
#cool season weed

Similar Plants

Soliva sessilis is often confused with:

Soliva sessilis Feature Summary

Attributes
Peru to Brazil and Southern South America
Fruit
The flattened 'seeds' are less than a 1/4 inch with a two-lobed wing along either side and two spines at one end, one of which is especially sharp. The fruit usually mature in spring and summer.
Flowers
Tiny yellow flowers. The flower-heads are roughly hemispherical in shape, and 1/4 inch across when the 'seeds' are mature. The flowering season is mainly during autumn and winter.
Gold/Yellow
< 1 inch
Leaves
Small feathery leaves resembling parsley. The stems are green and softly hairy. The leaves are borne on stalks up to 3/4 inch long and have deeply divided leaf blades. These relatively small leaf blades (3/4 inch long and 1/2 inch wide) are covered in soft hairs (i.e. pilose). The first leaves are arranged in a rosette, while leaves are also alternately arranged along the stems.
Deciduous
Broadleaf Evergreen
Palmatifid
< 1 inch
< 1 inch
Whole Plant Traits
Annual
Weed
Deciduous
Broadleaf Evergreen
Prostrate
Coarse
Prickles
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Occasionally Wet
Coastal
Piedmont
Landscape
Weedy
Invasive Species

Soliva sessilis Attributes

Soliva sessilis: Country Or Region Of Origin

Peru to Brazil and Southern South America

Soliva sessilis: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Soliva sessilis: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Soliva sessilis Fruit

Soliva sessilis: Fruit Description

The flattened 'seeds' are less than a 1/4 inch with a two-lobed wing along either side and two spines at one end, one of which is especially sharp. The fruit usually mature in spring and summer.

Soliva sessilis: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Soliva sessilis Flowers

Soliva sessilis: Flower Description

Tiny yellow flowers. The flower-heads are roughly hemispherical in shape, and 1/4 inch across when the 'seeds' are mature. The flowering season is mainly during autumn and winter.

Soliva sessilis: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Gold/Yellow

Soliva sessilis: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Soliva sessilis: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Soliva sessilis: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Soliva sessilis Leaves

Soliva sessilis: Leaf Description

Small feathery leaves resembling parsley. The stems are green and softly hairy. The leaves are borne on stalks up to 3/4 inch long and have deeply divided leaf blades. These relatively small leaf blades (3/4 inch long and 1/2 inch wide) are covered in soft hairs (i.e. pilose). The first leaves are arranged in a rosette, while leaves are also alternately arranged along the stems.

Soliva sessilis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Soliva sessilis: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Soliva sessilis: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Soliva sessilis: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Soliva sessilis: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Soliva sessilis: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Soliva sessilis: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Soliva sessilis: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Soliva sessilis: Leaf Feel

Fleshy
Glossy
Leathery
Papery
Prickly
Rough
Rubbery
Slippery
Smooth
Soft
Velvety
Waxy

Soliva sessilis: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Soliva sessilis Whole Plant Traits

Soliva sessilis: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Soliva sessilis: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Soliva sessilis: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Soliva sessilis: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Soliva sessilis: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Soliva sessilis: Texture

Fine
Medium
Coarse

Soliva sessilis: Appendage

Prickles
Spines
Tendrils
Thorns

Soliva sessilis Cultural Conditions

Soliva sessilis: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Soliva sessilis: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Soliva sessilis: NC Region

Coastal
Mountains
Piedmont

Soliva sessilis: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a
thermostat
9b

Soliva sessilis: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Soliva sessilis Stem

Soliva sessilis: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Soliva sessilis Landscape

Soliva sessilis: Landscape Location

Coastal
Container
Hanging Baskets
Houseplants
Lawn
Meadow
Naturalized Area
Near Septic
Patio
Pond
Pool/Hardscape
Recreational Play Area
Riparian
Rock Wall
Slope/Bank
Small Space
Vertical Spaces
Walkways
Woodland

Soliva sessilis: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy