• Photo of Torilis arvensis (Torilis arvensiss)

Plant Profile: Torilis arvensis

Taxonomy: Torilis arvensis

Names

Common Hedge Parsely, Field Hedge Parsley

  • Photo of Torilis arvensis (Torilis arvensiss)

Phonetic Spelling:

Genus:Torilis

Species:arvensis

Family:Apiaceae

Common Hedge Parsley is a yearly weed belonging to the carrot family, characterized by its striking white umbel flowers that bloom from early to mid-summer. This species is widespread across Eurasia, often thriving in locations such as roadsides, disturbed sites, thickets, and recently cleared woodlands. It features a taproot and is known for its ability to self-seed, with its bristly seeds readily attaching to animal fur or clothing for dispersal.

Torilis arvensis Feature Summary

Torilis arvensis Image Gallery

Tags

#weed
#wildlife plant
#weedy
#feathery leaves
#nectar plant
#wasps
#winter annual weed
#thickets
#self-seeding
#disturbed areas
#pollinator plant
#annual weed
#cool season weed
#larval host plant
#butterfly friendly
#animal dispersed seeds
#spring annual weed
#bee friendly

Similar Plants

Torilis arvensis is often confused with:

Torilis arvensis Feature Summary

Attributes
Europe, East Asia, North Africa
Flowers attract pollinators, bees, flies, wasps and caterpillars of the butterfly Papilio polyxenes asterius (Black Swallowtail) feed on the leaves.
Fruit
Oblong bur-like seed with straight to curved bristles that attach themselves to animal fur and clothing to aid in dispersal. It starts out rosey-green and matures to brown.
Green
Brown/Copper
Pink
Flowers
2"-3" across umbles with about 8 umblets containing 8 1/8" flowers each. Each flower has 5 white petals and 5 stamens. Blooms happen early to mid-summer.
4-5 petals/rays
1-3 inches
Leaves
Pinnately or bipinnately compound with trifoliate leaflets. Leaves are triangular shaped fern-like alternate leaves with long slender petioles. Leaves close to the flowers are lanceolate or or narrowly ovate. 6" long and 4" wide with short white hairs on the upper surface.
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Ovate
Lanceolate
Deltoid
> 6 inches
3-6 inches
Stem
Slender, round, covered in white fine hairs.
Hairy (pubescent)
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Occasionally Dry
Clay
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees

Torilis arvensis Attributes

Torilis arvensis: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe, East Asia, North Africa

Torilis arvensis: Wildlife Value

Flowers attract pollinators, bees, flies, wasps and caterpillars of the butterfly Papilio polyxenes asterius (Black Swallowtail) feed on the leaves.

Torilis arvensis: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Torilis arvensis Fruit

Torilis arvensis: Fruit Description

Oblong bur-like seed with straight to curved bristles that attach themselves to animal fur and clothing to aid in dispersal. It starts out rosey-green and matures to brown.

Torilis arvensis: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper
grass
Green
grass
Pink

Torilis arvensis Flowers

Torilis arvensis: Flower Description

2"-3" across umbles with about 8 umblets containing 8 1/8" flowers each. Each flower has 5 white petals and 5 stamens. Blooms happen early to mid-summer.

Torilis arvensis: Flower Color

filter_vintage
White

Torilis arvensis: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Torilis arvensis: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Torilis arvensis: Flower Petals

2-3 rays/petals
4-5 petals/rays
6 petals/rays
7 - 20 petals/rays
asymmetrical petals
Bracts
Colored Sepals
fused petals
more than 20 petals/rays
Tepals

Torilis arvensis: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Torilis arvensis Leaves

Torilis arvensis: Leaf Description

Pinnately or bipinnately compound with trifoliate leaflets. Leaves are triangular shaped fern-like alternate leaves with long slender petioles. Leaves close to the flowers are lanceolate or or narrowly ovate. 6" long and 4" wide with short white hairs on the upper surface.

Torilis arvensis: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Torilis arvensis: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Torilis arvensis: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Torilis arvensis: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Torilis arvensis: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Torilis arvensis: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Torilis arvensis: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Torilis arvensis: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Torilis arvensis Stem

Torilis arvensis: Stem Description

Slender, round, covered in white fine hairs.

Torilis arvensis: Stem Color

grass
Green

Torilis arvensis: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Torilis arvensis: Stem Cross Section

Angular
Oval
Round
Square

Torilis arvensis: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Torilis arvensis Whole Plant Traits

Torilis arvensis: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Torilis arvensis: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Torilis arvensis Cultural Conditions

Torilis arvensis: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Torilis arvensis: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Torilis arvensis: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Torilis arvensis: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Torilis arvensis Landscape

Torilis arvensis: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Torilis arvensis: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy