• Photo of Daucus carota (Daucus carotas)

Plant Profile: Daucus carota

Taxonomy: Daucus carota

Names

Bee's Nest-Plant, Bird's-Nest, Devil's Plague, Queen Anne's Lace, Wild Carrot

  • Photo of Daucus carota (Daucus carotas)

Phonetic Spelling:DAW-kus kar-OH-tah

Genus:Daucus

Species:carota

Family:Apiaceae

Queen Anne's Lace, a biennial wildflower from the carrot family, is a summer bloom that was brought over from Europe and is deemed invasive in certain states, including North Carolina. It has successfully established itself in various regions and thrives in sunny to partially shaded areas such as roadsides, abandoned fields, and other disturbed sites.

In its second year, this plant produces clusters of delicate white flowers, known as umbels, which can reach heights of 2 to 4 feet and bloom from mid-summer to mid-fall, giving them a lace-like appearance. The plant's basal rosette features arching leaves that can grow up to 5 inches long, with a few leaves arranged alternately along the main stem.

Queen Anne's Lace is highly adaptable, flourishing in a range of soil types and pH levels, and it prefers sunny to partially shaded environments. Its long taproot makes it challenging to remove, and it is advisable not to cultivate this species in perennial gardens due to its tendency to spread aggressively.

Daucus carota Feature Summary

Daucus carota Image Gallery

Tags

#white
#invasive
#poisonous
#full sun tolerant
#biennial
#weedy
#lacy leaves
#summer annual weed
#aggressive
#summer flowers
#pollinator plant
#wildflower garden
#warm season weed
#butterfly friendly
#partial shade tolerant

Similar Plants

Daucus carota is often confused with:

Daucus carota Feature Summary

Attributes
The plant has been used medicinally.
Europe, Eastern Asia and northern Africa
It is found in the lower 48 states and parts of Canada.
Leaves, roots, flowers, and seeds are edible. The young fleshy roots can be cooked or eaten raw, the flower clusters can be french-fried to produce a carrot-flavored dish, the aromatic seed is used as a flavoring in stews, etc. The dried roasted roots are ground into a powder and are used for making coffee.
Annual
Biennial
Fruit
Small, dry, and ribbed with bristly hairs. The compound umbel of fruits folds inward to form a roundish shape that can be blown by the wind and roll across the ground dropping seeds.
Brown/Copper
< 1 inch
Flowers
Umbel of small white flowers in a lacy-looking flat-topped cluster; 3-4 in. wide; deep purple floret in the center
Purple/Lavender
White
3-6 inches
Leaves
Basal and alternate, 2-pinnately divided and deeply cut into numerous narrow segments.
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Alternate
Rosulate
Pinnatisect
Entire
Lobed
3-6 inches
1-3 inches
Stem
Bristly, hairy stem
Hairy (pubescent)
Poisonous to Humans
TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. Skin irritation from cell sap and in light.
Leaves
Sap/Juice
Whole Plant Traits
Cultural Conditions
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasionally Dry
4a
5b
5a
6a
6b
7a
7b
8b
8a
9a
10a
10b
11a
11b
Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky
Landscape
Butterflies
Pollinators
Bees
Poisonous to Humans
Weedy
Invasive Species

Daucus carota Attributes

Daucus carota: Uses (Ethnobotany)

The plant has been used medicinally.

Daucus carota: Country Or Region Of Origin

Europe, Eastern Asia and northern Africa

Daucus carota: Distribution

It is found in the lower 48 states and parts of Canada.

Daucus carota: Edibility

Leaves, roots, flowers, and seeds are edible. The young fleshy roots can be cooked or eaten raw, the flower clusters can be french-fried to produce a carrot-flavored dish, the aromatic seed is used as a flavoring in stews, etc. The dried roasted roots are ground into a powder and are used for making coffee.

Daucus carota: Life Cycle

Annual
Biennial
Bulb
Perennial
Woody

Daucus carota: Recommended Propagation Strategy

Division
Grafting
Layering
Leaf Cutting
Root Cutting
Seed
Stem Cutting

Daucus carota Fruit

Daucus carota: Fruit Description

Small, dry, and ribbed with bristly hairs. The compound umbel of fruits folds inward to form a roundish shape that can be blown by the wind and roll across the ground dropping seeds.

Daucus carota: Fruit Type

Achene
Aggregate
Berry
Capsule
Caryopsis
Drupe
Follicle
Legume
Nut
Pome
Samara
Schizocarp
Siliqua

Daucus carota: Fruit Color

grass
Brown/Copper

Daucus carota: Fruit Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Daucus carota: Fruit Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
> 3 inches

Daucus carota Flowers

Daucus carota: Flower Description

Umbel of small white flowers in a lacy-looking flat-topped cluster; 3-4 in. wide; deep purple floret in the center

Daucus carota: Flower Color

filter_vintage
Purple/Lavender
filter_vintage
White

Daucus carota: Flower Inflorescence

Catkin
Corymb
Cyme
Head
Insignificant
Panicle
Raceme
Solitary
Spadix
Spike
Umbel

Daucus carota: Flower Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long Bloom Season
Long-lasting
Showy

Daucus carota: Flower Bloom Time

Winter
Spring
Summer
Fall

Daucus carota: Flower Size

1-3 inches
3-6 inches
< 1 inch
> 6 inches

Daucus carota Leaves

Daucus carota: Leaf Description

Basal and alternate, 2-pinnately divided and deeply cut into numerous narrow segments.

Daucus carota: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Daucus carota: Leaf Color

spa
Green

Daucus carota: Leaf Type

Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Fronds
Needles
Sheath
Simple

Daucus carota: Leaf Arrangement

Alternate
Opposite
Other/more complex
Rosulate
Whorled

Daucus carota: Leaf Shape

Acicular
Auriculate
Cordate
Cuneate
Deltoid
Elliptical
Filiform
Lanceolate
Linear
Oblanceolate
Oblong
Obovate
Obtuse
Orbicular
Ovate
Palmasect
Palmatifid
Peltate
Pinnatifid
Pinnatisect
Reniform
Rhomboidal
Spatulate
Subcordate
Subulate

Daucus carota: Leaf Margin

Crenate
Crenulate
Dentate
Denticulate
Doubly Crenate
Doubly Dentate
Doubly Serrate
Entire
Lobed
Serrate
Sinuate
Undulate

Daucus carota: Hairs Present

No
Yes

Daucus carota: Leaf Length

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Daucus carota: Leaf Value To Gardener

Edible
Fragrant
Good Cut
Good Dried
Long-lasting
Showy

Daucus carota: Leaf Width

< 1 inch
1-3 inches
3-6 inches
> 6 inches

Daucus carota Stem

Daucus carota: Stem Description

Bristly, hairy stem

Daucus carota: Stem Color

grass
Green

Daucus carota: Stem Is Aromatic

No
Yes

Daucus carota: Stem Surface

Corky Ridges
Covered with a powdery bloom (glaucous)
Dull
Hairy (pubescent)
Polished
Smooth (glabrous)

Daucus carota Poisonous to Humans

Daucus carota: Poison Symptoms

TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. Skin irritation from cell sap and in light.

Daucus carota: Poison Toxic Principle

Falcarinol

Daucus carota: Poison Severity

High
Low
Medium

Daucus carota: Causes Contact Dermatitis

No
Yes

Daucus carota: Poison Part

Bark
Flowers
Fruits
Leaves
Roots
Sap/Juice
Seeds
Stems

Daucus carota Whole Plant Traits

Daucus carota: Plant Type

Annual
Bulb
Carnivorous
Edible
Epiphyte
Fern
Ground Cover
Herb
Herbaceous Perennial
Houseplant
Mushroom
Native Plant
Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
Perennial
Poisonous
Rose
Shrub
Succulent
Tree
Turfgrass
Vegetable
Vine
Water Plant
Weed
Wildflower

Daucus carota: Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics

Broadleaf Evergreen
Deciduous
Needled Evergreen
Semi-evergreen

Daucus carota: Habit/Form

Arching
Ascending
Broad
Cascading
Climbing
Clumping
Columnar
Conical
Creeping
Dense
Erect
Horizontal
Irregular
Mounding
Multi-stemmed
Multi-trunked
Open
Oval
Prostrate
Pyramidal
Rounded
Spreading
Vase
Weeping

Daucus carota: Growth Rate

Slow
Medium
Rapid

Daucus carota: Maintenance

Low
Medium
High

Daucus carota Cultural Conditions

Daucus carota: Light

Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)

Daucus carota: Soil pH

Acid (<6.0)
Alkaline (>8.0)
Neutral (6.0-8.0)

Daucus carota: Soil Drainage

Frequent Standing Water
Good Drainage
Moist
Occasional Flooding
Occasionally Dry
Occasionally Wet
Very Dry

Daucus carota: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone

thermostat
10a
thermostat
10b
thermostat
11a
thermostat
11b
thermostat
4a
thermostat
5a
thermostat
5b
thermostat
6a
thermostat
6b
thermostat
7a
thermostat
7b
thermostat
8a
thermostat
8b
thermostat
9a

Daucus carota: Soil Texture

Clay
High Organic Matter
Loam (Silt)
Sand
Shallow Rocky

Daucus carota Landscape

Daucus carota: Attracts

Bats
Bees
Butterflies
Frogs
Hummingbirds
Moths
Pollinators
Predatory Insects
Reptiles
Small Mammals
Songbirds
Specialized Bees

Daucus carota: Problems

Allelopathic
Contact Dermatitis
Frequent Disease Problems
Frequent Insect Problems
Invasive Species
Malodorous
Messy
Poisonous to Humans
Problem for Cats
Problem for Children
Problem for Dogs
Problem for Horses
Short-lived
Spines/Thorns
Weak Wood
Weedy